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We currently service the US and Mexico but will be expanding soon. So to become a wiser buyer, learn the basic information on gold hallmarks and how to identify them. London 1979 import hallmark: SP Samuel Pemberton, Birmingham 1810 hallmark: S. The practice of hallmarking jewelry dates back centuries to ensure the quality and authenticity of precious metals like gold and silver. Costume Jewelry Makers Marks Database. , EMILIA CASTILLO, CODAN S. This massive database features an alphabetized list of famous (and some not-so-famous) jewelers, manufacturers, silversmiths, and watchmakers. As we’ve discovered, a hallmark is like a piece of jewelry’s passport, providing details about its purity, maker, and often its date and place of assay. The world of costume jewelry is full of fascinating details and hidden secrets. 1915, c. Pseudo-hallmarks; Quality marks; Touch marks; Verification and capacity marks; Ownership marks; Non British/Irish marks; Help with identification. They show the karat weight of the metal, shown as 10k, 14k, or 18k. The process of certifying the purity of gold is known as ‘hallmarking’. The English term ‘hallmark’ originates with this hall and its official marks. You can help build this database by sending in images (of the marks on your fine jewelry) and information to aju@langantiques. Knowing what you […] Jun 24, 2020 · Most pieces of jewelry feature stamps with standard jewelry abbreviations. 1904, c. It’s important to do your research and consult with an expert if you’re unsure about a hallmark. Avon SP Hallmark Tag. This quote directly from Avon: "The initials on some of our jewelry pieces are an internal company code for our jewelry in manufacturing. H. 9% gold. The Meaning of 925 on Jewelry. In addition to the metal content, hallmarks reveal the origin and date of creation. Hallmarks and assay marks. . On rings – the hallmark is usually stamped on the inside of the band; On chains and necklaces – the hallmark is located near or on the clasp ; On bracelets – the hallmark is near the clasp (if present) or on the inside of the band Sep 24, 2021 · What is a hallmark? A hallmark is a series of stamps applied to items made from precious metals such as platinum, gold and silver. This Mark has been Stamped at the Porto Assay Office Since 1985. What Is It Worth? The quality and value of CR jewelry may not be as high as that of solid gold or other fine jewelry, as it may be made with less expensive materials or be more mass-produced. Era: c. Jul 27, 2023 · When purchasing jewelry, you may notice different letters and numbers stamped into the metal. Symbol: cartouche, octagon, rectangle, square. 1860) Active c. More: Check out this selection of gold-plated jewelry. After 1975 the "leopard head" was substituted for "lion head erased" and also for the "Britannia silver standard". In Rochester from 1818. Some jewelry markings will help you identify things like metal content or country of origin, while others proudly boast a brand name, a trademark, and other hallmarks. In this series of articles, I provide this list of Costume Jewelry Marks and designers. The documentation about this period of Italian silversmithing is extremely scarce and defficult to find. They work primarily in gold and silver. We feature handmade pieces that originate from Taxco de Alarcon, the silver capital of Latin America. 1811 - 1854. 1896, c. 900, 950, 930/1000, 980 silver and silver plate, illustrated with makers mark, location, history of Mexican and foreign metalware makers active in Mexico as F. Hallmarks are official marks stamped on jewelry that indicate the material’s purity. Pick vintage jewelry with a ‘Crown,’ ‘958,’ or ‘950’ mark for the top-most metal purity. Jan 23, 2024 · Hallmarks and Stamps: Check for hallmarks, stamps, or maker’s marks on the jewelry. Solving the intriguing riddle posed by the marks stamped onto a piece of jewelry involves the use of a variety of skills and a wealth of knowledge. These marks can provide valuable information about the metal’s purity, the jeweler’s or manufacturer’s identity, and the piece’s origin. In countries with an assay system in place, it’s illegal to sell fine jewelry and watches without a hallmark – which is why Tiffany & Co. There are special hallmarks used to reveal more information about the origin of the manufacturer’s company, known as maker’s marks. Hallmarks: Hallmarks are stamped marks on precious metal jewelry that indicate the metal’s purity. Co. First, you'll need a magnifying glass or a jeweler’s loupe. Jul 17, 2024 · The first step in estimating the worth of a piece of jewelry is to locate this mark. The objective of this page is to offer an introduction to this matter and a cue for a more deep study of this fascinating period. If you see a stamp such as “18K GP”, this is an indication that the item is only plated with 18-karat gold, not made entirely of it. Alice Caviness Jewelry; American Flag; Amethyst Jewelry; Angel Jewelry Country: USA. Check out our sp costume jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our chains shops. Apr 7, 2010 · Silver plate, or SP, is the next cheapest, but this time the inexpensive base metal is thinly plated, or coated with real silver. , New York. 50 6 days ago · comprehension of gold hallmarks. Understanding Jewelry Hallmarks. The second letter, E, is the first letter of the smith's last name (or company name). History of Jewelry Maker’s Marks in America and Europe The term "gold hallmarks" may have surfaced during your search for the perfect wedding jewelry. and the provenance Find out more from our simple helpsheet >> Sep 7, 2023 · For more information on silver jewelry and how to distinguish real from fake, you can visit GIA (Gemological Institute of America) or Jewelry Notes. The primary purpose of this type of database is to allow collectors and jewelers to identify a particular piece quickly and easily. Other marks that denote gold plating are: A jewelry makers mark database is a system of organizing hallmarks, gold stamps, and other markings found inside or on the outside of jewelry pieces. Shop Hallmark for Mother's Day gifts, cards and gift wrap to celebrate mom, grandma, daughter, aunt and friends. com . 1790 - 1860, as Sadtler & Pfaltz c. The first letter, T, is the city letter. Hallmarks reassure a buyer of the quality and purity of the metal, identifying who made the piece, where and when. Show off your chic surf style with this pretty Pura Vida wave ring that's perfect for summer. The most common order of hallmarks from left to right is; sponsor, fineness (purity) and assay office. The Hopi people are very spiritual and close to nature, and the Hopi jewelry hallmarks Details. Because pewter is a soft metal, marks can often get very worn, but even if a touch is too worn to identify, you might nevertheless be able to identify the pewterer from other marks that are present. 1922, c For estate jewelers and jewelry historians, hallmarks provide an extra source of information to accurately date a jewelry object and determine by whom it was made. P. Some states, in addition to maker’s marks, require hallmarks, which are issued by the country where the production took place. In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission requires that any jewelry labeled as gold must have a hallmark or stamp indicating its karat weight. This is sometimes used in Hopi jewelry hallmarks. They are usually located on the inside of jewelry or on the bottom of items such as Scare up savings at Hallmark on Halloween decorations, cards, gifts, stuffed animals and ornaments to guarantee ghostly grins! Apr 15, 2020 · Often, jewelry is stamped or inscribed with letters or symbols that directly translate to a maker or a country of origin. (3. Test Density with Magnets. Oct 10, 2023 · Understanding these markings can help you make more informed decisions on your next jewelry purchase, whether it's engagement rings, earrings, or a beautiful necklace. Platinum jewelry has a long and prestigious history thanks to its rarity and value-and that is reflected in its use of uniquely detailed hallmarks. 925, 0. The Official Online Store for Hallmark Fine Jewelry Powered and fulfilled by Renaissance Global. "Gemstones Through Time: Recognizing Historical Cuts and Settings" Shop at Lang. One of the most intriguing aspects of costume jewelry collecting is learning to identify the various makers marks and hallmarks used by different manufacturers. Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or if we can be of any help! Check out our jewelry shop today. There are some drawbacks, however, in using hallmarks to determine authenticity or the work of a particular artist. Gold jewelry is often stamped with hallmarks or stamps to indicate its purity. B into a square Samuel Roberts & Charles Belk How To Locate Jewelry Hallmarks . This guide to jewelry hallmarks dives deeper into those diminutive etchings, helping ensure that you’re buying authentic pieces from the best jewelry brands. In the context of jewelry, a hallmark is a symbol or mark stamped on a piece of jewelry that signifies certain attributes about the piece. Samuel The Jeweller Gold Carats Explained 9ct 375 Au . For more than 110 years, Hallmark has been helping make the world a more emotionally connected place and striving to make a genuine difference in every life, every day—whether it’s through capturing and celebrating meaningful milestones or the little everyday moments in between. Similar fake marks can be seen at PI (1779) and CP (1784) Sampson Mordan & Co (Sampson Mordan I to 1843, then Sampson Mordan II) 1836. Why join? How to join; Publications. These symbols may be placed in any order. Hopi jewelry hallmarks are typically symbols of a particular group of people or sometimes an animal. Santa Prisca silver is a wholesale silver jewelry dealer. Hallmarks are usually small and can be difficult to spot without magnification. 1800 - 1806 Aug 24, 2019 · Researching Costume Jewelry History, Jewelry Marks, Fashion Jewelry, Vintage Jewelry Research, Jewelry Signatures Published by Melinda Lewis on August 24, 2019 Categories Nov 18, 2014 · Apollo Jewelry Mfg. Hallmark Fine Jewelry – Jewelry to celebrate the people who matter most. 5% gold. sends jewelry to London to have it hallmarked. For example Jan 5, 2024 · What Does bbj 925 Mean On Jewelry? Bbj 925 is a hallmark for the famous jewelry designer Bangkok Ratnaraj on a piece of sterling silver jewelry. Edinburgh silver marks, marks and hallmarks of British silver, including date letters chart and symbols of Assay Offices of other towns as London, Birmingham, Sheffield, Dublin, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow: a widely illustrated directory of 3000 full sets of silver hallmarks of British makers with information on their location and history, History of Hopi Jewelry Hallmarks. Aug 15, 2023 · So if you're looking at a piece that doesn't have a hallmark anywhere, the minimum weight requirements may not have been met. Aug 29, 2023 · Jewelry hallmarks provide information about the metal content, manufacturer, and country of origin of a piece of jewelry. Other hallmarks after these are optional. After 1999, when the millesimal system was adopted in UK, an oval with the number 958 or 999 is stamped together with the maker's mark and the Town mark, the "Britannia" and date letter being optional after this date. Hallmarks are essentially a form of consumer protection, guaranteeing the gold content in a piece of jewelry. Lori Verderame. Account Log in / Sign up Jewelry designers and manufacturers have their own unique maker's marks which are used to identify designer jewelry pieces. Dec 7, 2022 · Hallmarks on 585 Gold You can find out the purity of your gold by looking for the ‘hallmark’ or ‘stamp’ that states how much gold is in the mix. For the few 17th century American pewterers that have been identified, hallmarks are the only marks that have been found. Close search. Shape: cartouche, octagon, rectangle, square. The Federal Trade Commission Guides for the Jewelry Industry specifies that if a manufacturer places a purity stamp on a piece of jewelry, it must also place its hallmark in close proximity, in order to identify the company making the purity claim. Some countries have a registry, others do not, and this can make the identification process invariably difficult. , an old international firm with HQ in Austin and whose fine but moderately priced jewelry is made by artisans in India. (A27) Current regulations (AR 672-8) require use of the manufacturers’ “hallmark” (TIOH certification code) on Army items . March 6, 2024 Victor Beck, William Zunie, Emerson Bill, and Patania Family, Paintings by Lawrence Lee, Robert Daughters, and Kevin Red Star, Blue Gem, Kingman, and Persian Turquoise, Santo Domingo Pottery, Apache Burden Basket, Navajo Textiles, and More Jan 5, 2024 · Embrace the journey that antique jewelry hallmark identification offers, and let the enigmatic marks on your cherished pieces guide you through the captivating history of jewelry artisanship. In the UK, all gold products sold on the home market must now be hallmarked at one of the four assay offices in London, Birmingham, Sheffield and Edinburgh each of which has a distinctive mark. 9292039424 Search Search. This is why you will usually see fine jewelry stamped with both a purity mark and a hallmark This is a brief history and a selection of Italian silver hallmarks from 1870 to present days. 1771 - d. The number after the dash, 43, means this silversmith is the 43rd smith whose last name starts with the letter E, in the city of Taxco, Mexico. R over C. The company began promoting jewelry more seriously in 1970 when the first marked set, “Precious Pretenders,” was introduced. A fake mark seen with a purported 1783 hallmark. What is a gold hallmark? A gold hallmark is a series of small symbols stamped in discreet areas of gold jewellery. These indicators can be instrumental in substantiating provenance, authenticity, period, and more; interpreting a maker’s mark or hallmark is a collector’s first step in understanding their jewelry. THE MEANING OF JEWELLERY NUMBER MARKINGS - Info Sheet. The History of Jewelry Hallmarks. 900, 950, 930/1000, 980 silver and silver plate, illustrated with makers mark, location, history of Mexican and foreign metalware makers active in Mexico as HECTOR AGUILAR, JOSE ANTON, AVANTI, ANA MARIA NUNES DE BRILANTI, CASA PRIETO S. Since 1995, our team has worked diligently to offer a unique shopping experience. City: New York NY. pseudo-hallmarks; quality marks; labels; numbers; Wares often have marks from more than one of these categories, and that can be very helpful. An STS mark on jewelry can mean STS Jewelry Co. , a jewelry manufacturer that was founded in 1867, in Fresno, California. What Does w 925 Mean On Jewelry? W stands for Warner Co. Although it looks like gold, such jewelry is gold plated. What are Hallmarks in the Context of Jewelry? Hallmarks have been an essential part of the jewelry industry for centuries, serving as indicators of authenticity, quality, and craftsmanship. Our selection includes cards and gifts for annual events and holidays like birthdays, anniversaries, Valentine's Day, Easter, Mother's Day, Father's Day, the 4th of Aug 19, 2014 · Hallmarks can also tell you, in some cases, where and when a watch or jewel was made, Maker's Marks. Many remain unaware of these small yet crucial symbols etched into our prized ornaments. A typical English hallmark ca. A, SIGI, WILLIAM PHILIP SPRATLING, TANE ORFEVRES, VILLA, Nov 29, 2016 · Of vine jewelry s researching ume jewelry sponsor s marks in watch cases jewelry sts what do they really mean how to read precious metal hallmarks Jewelry Makers Marks In Alphabetical Order BeautifulearthjaSilver Jewelry Marks Learn To Identify And DateHallmarks Maker S Marks Resource Antique JewelryJewelry Markings Chart N Indian Native American Jewelry Artists & SouthWest Shop Hallmarks: S: Welcome to my website ! Last update on this page: 2024/05 - 15 Sp -> Ss: Steven Pooyouma Shop Hallmark's Holiday Gift Guide and find unique and fun Christmas gifts for everyone on your list, from gifts for kids to gifts for your BFF. Submit. Jun 2, 2024 · The quality of the jewelry depends on various factors that is why it is best to evaluate the piece as a whole and not solely based on the stamp or hallmark. Firstly, you’ll need a 10x jewellery loupe or a good magnifying glass so you can get a closer look at your jewellery. The most encountered hallmark on jewelry is undoubtedly the “purity” mark which indicates the total amount of gold or silver used to manufacture a coveted jewel. However, its softness makes it more susceptible to dents and scratches. A turquoise wave with sparkling Mother of Pearl chips set on a sleek silver stacking band makes a great statement piece when worn alone or stacked with other rings. Tuck it in a greeting card (sold separately) as a heartfelt gift for a friend or loved one. The earliest hallmarks can be traced to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, who marked their jewelry with symbols representing the ruler’s authority. Recent enquiries; Services to museums; The Pewter Society. 1890-1999, generally has four symbols and may have five. This type of jewelry is also extremely common, but unfortunately is also prone to being misrepresented as sterling silver. By the end of this blog, you'll not only Antique Jewelry University has an extensive Jewelry Maker’s Marks Database to which new marks are added regularly. RAMIREZ, JUVENTINO LOPEZ REYERS, SANBORN HNOS S. How To Understand The Meaning Of Gold Hallmarks 7th Jun 2023. These symbols tell us that the gold jewellery had been subjected to independent tests by an accredited Feb 28, 2023 · Jewelry hallmarks vary widely in that they are there to decipher the maker via a registered trademark. French Hallmarks Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks . Sometimes called pseudo-hallmarks because they resemble the hallmarks found on silver, these marks often were used with the larger touchmarks or in place of them. by Dr. 1881 (registered Jun 1823 & 1837) The directory of marks and hallmarks of Mexico manufacturers of sterling, 925, 0. The most common stamp for 14K gold jewelry is “585”, which means 58. CONQUISTADOR S. Hi Mandy, To answer your question I turned to our HRI Historian William Whetstone that offers his opinion… With the strict practices in France the ring should have been hallmarked in the Royalist period up to about 1789, or after circa 1815. But what does it truly signify? If this leaves you puzzled, don't worry; you're not alone. Remember the blessings in your life daily with this elegant Blessing Bracelet on your wrist. When it comes to determining whether your s925 ring is real or fake, one method you can use is testing its density with magnets. Beautiful pieces with lots of semi-precious gemstones and sparkle. Information and images contained in Researching Costume Jewelry (RCJ) were created by Illusion Jewels and are currently maintained and updated by Costume Jewelry Collectors Int’l (CJCI). Pin by Posey and Pearl Vintage on Helpful Vintage and . Many of these pieces came with other products, and they were not marked Avon during the 1960s. P into a rectangle Susanna Peppin, London 1839 hallmark: S over P O into a trefoil S P Ora & Co -Stephanus Paul Ora-, Market Hill, Cambridge Birmingham 1926 hallmark: SR Solomon Royes , London 1821 hallmark: S. ) are NOT designer initials as many have attributed online. JEWELRY MARKS - SILVER MARKS & HALLMARKS - PEWTER MARKS: Online guides to identify and date Jewelry, Silver, Silverplate, Pewter, Precious Metals and other Metalware from all countries or periods This is a partial list from the tens of thousands of Jewelry or Silverware manufacturers and companies or studios that we have included in our The directory of marks and hallmarks of Mexico manufacturers of sterling, 925, 0. Find year-round gifts, seasonal decor, Hallmark Keepsake Ornaments, and collectibles for all your special people, occasions and holidays. What is a maker's mark? Hallmarks are generally set in a horizontal line, slightly less than 1. Family owned and operated for more than 75 years, Norman's Hallmark Shop located at 601 Us Highway 206 in Hillsborough, NJ is the perfect store for all of your special occasions. Hallmarks can vary depending on the country and time period in which the jewelry was made. They include: 1) symbol for the town in which the silver content was certified, called an assay or town mark; 2) symbol for the year of manufacture called the date letter; Details. COSTUME JEWELRY MARKS – A*. May 4, 2018 · If your gold is inscribed with the ‘375’ hallmark, it means that it is 37. Knowing what you […] The post Jewelry Stamps 101: Identifying Diamond Jun 12, 2024 · Antique jewelry has six types of hallmarks – Makers & Trademarks for the brand, Purity & Assay marks for the materials, and Date Letter & Duty marks for the age. 5 per cent pure, or 9 karat gold for short. One of the main uses for gold is gold jewelry A Complete Guide to 925 Stamps & Other Jewelry Hallmarks Also called hallmarks, purity, or quality marks, these stamps are the most common markings, and the most important stamps on any piece of jewelry. 4k) $ 12. Jewelry (165) Kitchen (80) Grid region 1. Great for any look! March 06, 2024. Jul 3, 2023 · This ring shows a trademark for RHAPSODY and a hallmark indicating its platinum content. This line appeared in a Woman’s Day magazine ad that same year. Remind someone they are loved every day with a handcrafted artisan bracelet featuring seven strands of pearls, gemstones and glass beads in gray tones. Made with four 12 mm simulated white pearl beads (known as the peace stone) between sterling silver tubes, this elegant stretch bracelet features a timeless and classic design. On rings, the hallmark will usually be on the shank (the lowest part that encircles the finger). Knowing how to read and decode Steve's Hallmark has 8 Hallmark Gold Crown stores in the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas. Sparkle with birthstone necklaces, pearl necklaces, sterling silver necklaces and pendants for girls and women available at Hallmark. When you encounter the number "925" engraved on a piece of jewelry, you're looking at a hallmark of quality and authenticity. The remaining proportion of your product will therefore be an alloy of other metals, usually copper or zinc, which buyers don’t generally have much interest in. Oct 2, 2023 · However, jewelry stamps and what they mean have evolved over the years, carrying a very different significance than they did in ancient times. Shop at Lang; Shop Georgian Jewelry; Shop Victorian Jewelry; Shop Art Nouveau Jewelry; Shop Edwardian Jewelry; Shop Art Deco Jewelry; Shop Retro Jewelry Portuguese Hallmark with Deer and . Gold & silver markings goud en zilver tekens Pinterest . The goal of these marks is to ensure quality and authenticity. Scroll down and click on a letter to navigate to that section. Jul 18, 2024 · Avon began offering jewelry to its customer base in 1963. What Are Jewelry Stamps? Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Hallmarks and Stamps. A. The most common mark for gold-plated jewelry is GP or G. Particularly fashionable at the beginning of the 20th century, it was seen as a way to demonstrate power and wealth with beautiful objects that could last decades or even centuries if taken care of Dear American Indian Jewelry Enthusiast, Before you think to yourself, “Should I invest in another hallmark book?” consider that all of us—dealers, collectors and researchers alike—have been waiting a long time (actually, forever) for a reliable, accurate and comprehensive identification guide to the hallmarks used by Native American silversmiths (as well as by those who work in Hallmarks. 800 Gold Fineness. Jewelry stamps identify the type and quality of the material used to create a piece of jewelry. Embrace the challenge—seek out hallmarks, examine gemstones closely, appreciate fine craftsmanship and identify signature styles. Additional information regarding the place of origin, the date of manufacture, and the metal content can be found on hallmarks. Nov 17, 2015 · The hallmarks began to distinguish the work of many of the popular artisans of vintage jewelry. 585 gold or 14K gold is further categorized into sub-categories depending upon how the gold has been used in the Philip Benjamin Sadtler Baltimore, MD (b. 1789-d. The Hopi people are often part of a clan that will have its own symbol. Jonathan Packard Springfield, MA Albany & Rochester NY (b. The gold-plated, stainless steel necklace created by London jewelry designer Marina De Buchi features a pretty charm that coordinates with a thoughtful quote printed on the packaging. This type of gold has a distinct, rich appearance. 5mm in height. Pewter at the Royal Cornwall Museum; Pewter by Jan Gadd; Scottish Pewter 1600-1850 by Peter Spencer Below is an example of a Mexican hallmark post-1979, that reads "TE-43". I am not only highlighting the most sought-after designers, and there are many, but also showing their marks so you can buy them at the thrift store, yard sale, flea market or assemble them for your own valuable costume jewelry collection. The number markings on jewellery are unlikely to reveal the maker unless they are patent or registered design marks, however they will often help to understand the value of the jewellery by indicating the purity of the gold used to make it. The markings give the wearer important information about their jewelry and its value. There are numerous stamps for jewelry and coins, and some are harder to make out than others, but the maker’s marks help identify the maker. Aug 24, 2019 · Jewelry History – Jewelry Research – Jewelry Marks – Jewelry Signatures – Jewelry Articles – Jewelry Galleries. From colorful statement earrings to classic hoops and simple stud earrings, you'll find a pair of earrings for every style at Hallmark. JEWELRY HALLMARKS GOLD AND SILVER Vintage costume Jewelry stamped with 24K is as pure as gold gets, being 99. In the Revolutionary period (1789 to about 1798) the hallmarking was loosely controlled or non-existent, and in the Napoleonic War period (1798-1815 Gold and silver jewelry markings, in particular, are referred to as maker’s marks, purity marks, symbols, or date letters. Doing this doesn’t cost that much and allows them to Apr 20, 2021 · Just as real coin pendants retain the coin mintmarks for easy mint identification. Over the years, some hallmarks have fallen out of use and information regarding which artist used the mark has been lost. English Hallmarks. 1854) active c. Real coin mintmarks and real jewelry hallmarks make identification easy. This handy list will help you understand what these common abbreviations mean. , CONY, What is a Hallmark? A hallmark is a mark stamped onto a gold or silver item that indicates the purity of the metal, the maker of the item, and the place and year of manufacture. Hallmark date letters Hallmark guide BullionByPost . Apr 7, 2010 · Nov 29, 2016 · Of vine jewelry s researching ume jewelry sponsor s marks in watch cases jewelry sts what do they really mean how to read precious metal hallmarks Jewelry Makers Marks In Alphabetical Order BeautifulearthjaSilver Jewelry Marks Learn To Identify And DateHallmarks Maker S Marks Resource Antique JewelryJewelry Markings Chart N Feb 15, 2024 · With the insights from this vintage and antique jewelry identification guide, you stand equipped to unlock the secrets of the past, ensuring that the legacy of each piece shines on for generations. The registration of hallmarks is not always required, and though most countries practice it, places like the United States do not. Categories. This identifies the vendor who has manufactured the jewelry for us. If you want to know: “What is my jewelry made Nov 4, 2016 · NOTE: The initials on some Avon pieces (NR, BW, SP, SH, WN etc. le ks ia ej hw xi xf uu se qu