Certreq inf. inf file, which your code snippet does, will not work for this case. For example, you can specify that the public key be used only to create a digital signature, sign a certificate revocation list (CRL), or encrypt another key. inf has Subject = & The way I've been doing it is I create a request file using notepad with all the pertinent settings (exportable=true,enhanced key usage extensions, subject), then using certreq (-new flag) to convert that . exe です。 Certreqコマンド. Edit the file to include something similar to the following (NOTE: Be aware Operations Manager only uses the first CN name in the Subject): Jun 4, 2021 · Step 2: Generating a CSR using the ‘request. Install the certificate: Download the certificate as a CRT file Oct 4, 2023 · Справочная статья для команды certreq, которая запрашивает сертификаты из центра сертификации (ЦС), извлекает ответ на предыдущий запрос из ЦС, создает новый запрос из INF-файла, принимает и устанавливает ответ на запрос Oct 22, 2014 · The alternative which I find only take a few seconds, is to use the built-in Windows command tool ‘CertReq’. For example: certreq -new request. To tell Certreq to a request a certificate with the larger key size, add the line KeyLength=2048 to the inf file, within the [NewRequest] section. I have to pass the csr file off to a client who is then going to get the SSL from the domain registrar. However, if you need to create several requests, PowerShell is the better option. Signs a cross-certification or qualified subordination request. Run certreq. This configuration generates the following sample output. # Needs to be able to handle Cluster names/IP addresses. crt, Save it on the server and from the same directory run: C:\>certreq -accept store C:\Users\Patrick\Downloads>certreq -new request. While signatures are defined by "2" and encryption Jun 17, 2014 · Save this file with a . req, and using certreq to submit that to the CA getting back the certificate. When the CSR file has been created and saved, you can open the CSR file with a text editor. Got it! . Create a new file request. exe -accept newcacer. (Here is the referenced usercert. PrivateKeyArchive=FALSE Before we begin working with “certreq”, we need to create a policy file from which the information required for the CSR will be pulled up. example\CA" orig-request. certreq -enroll -machine -cert <certificateSerialNumber> renew. inf file as follows: The key items to edit here are: This marks the key that will be generated as part of the request, as exportable. The RequestID is captured from the -submit command and passed to certutil. csr. If one needs to use certreq to obtain a certificate, but the certificate signing request does not explicitly ask for it, here’s the command to get it anyway: certreq -f -q -submit -attrib “CertificateTemplate:WebServer\nSAN:dns=<hostname>&dns=<hostname>. Open command prompt and make sure you have the full admin rights on the server to do this step: C:\>certreq -new request. exe -submit -attrib "CertificateTemplate:WebServer" certifcatesigningrequest. For example, if you have a certificate request file called HP_VC. inf . Create the file and generate the CSR on the Windows Server computer that hosts the Horizon server that will use the certificate. My . inf file. Using the CSROutput. #Create new Certificate Request for SQL Server security. NET. 17 = " {text}" ; SAN – Subject Alternative Name. The utility stores the CSR and private key in the Windows local computer certificate store on the computer on which you generated the CSR. Jan 11, 2023 · The following section describes all the options for you to create an . inf est un fichier de configuration qui définit les contraintes appliquées à une certification d’autorité de certification, lorsqu’une subordination qualifiée est définie. This process uses the same certificate template to which the user already has permission. Check if it is the certificate we want to renew, If so, click OK button. com, 192. certreq. exe tools. So I removed the line 2. . req Certificate Request Processor: The data is invalid. inf I am using Article ID: 321051 for the example . The configuration specifies the subject, type of request (PKCS Create the certificate request in a text editor, for example Notepad, as shown in the screenshot below. – Every FQDN must end with an ampersand & if there is another OID to follow. inf nctest. Microsoft Management Console May 31, 2019 · Procedure. com. As an example, the inf file is located in a directory called "tst" on the C drive, and this directory is used to store the certificate request and certificate as well. Feb 21, 2019 · Currently I'm using certreq to prepare CSRs for S/MIME certificates. The certreq. This is the way to generate. req" The REQ file gets sent to the security team and they give me back a . [NewRequest] Aug 31, 2016 · Creates a new request from an . inf cert_csr. Sample certreq. Note the elevated cmd prompt! Now that we have the required . inf CSROutput. Create the following INF template: Jan 7, 2016 · certreq -new UserCert. csr and send request. csr 3. txt Dec 8, 2016 · There is no need in OpenSSL at all. May 2, 2012 · 2. inf PathToNewCSRFile. The Key usage values add up to give unique "combination values) If you add up 0x80+0x40+0x20 in hex, you arrive at the value of -xE0 Just put that value IMPORTANT: just like the CertReq method, the Certificate Request and Acceptation/Import MUST be done from the same machine - with any methods, a pair of keys are created - one Public that is inside the request file and one Private that stays on the machine under Windows\\Crypto. Then copy and paste the text from below into the file (select the piece of code either for RSA or ECDSA): RSA;----- request. pem file. For example: cd c:\certificates. The following terms are used to describe the . Create a new file on your machine and name it: IIS-2019-CertReq. Oct 6, 2023 · CertReqを使ってCSRを生成するためには、以下の手順を踏みます。 まず、テキストエディタを使用して、証明書の要求情報を含む. Inf file example [Extensions] 2. certreq -submit -config "myca. 17 = {"text"} _continue_ = {dns="san1. Mar 10, 2024 · certreq 命令的參考文章,該命令會向憑證授權單位 (CA) 要求憑證、從 CA 擷取對先前要求的回應、從 . First, add a reference to it. For more information, see Certreq -new. For some reason the "Issued to" field under the General tab, and the "Subject" field under the details tab has my domain user name instead of the machine FQDN (specified on the subject Sep 7, 2018 · Either change the Minimum key size value from 2048 to 1024 on the Request Handling tab of the certificate template properties, or request a certificate with the key size of 2048. [NewRequest] Subject="cn=TestCN,o=TestOrg" RequestType=cmc [RequestAttributes] CertificateTemplate=User Oct 8, 2015 · We are using Microsoft Certificate Request (CertReq. 1, and 192. exeコマンドで証明書要求を作成し、証明機関(CA)に送信し、証明書を要求する手順をご紹介します。 証明書の要求(登録)には、幾つか方法があります。 Renew machine certificate: Find the serial number of ths certificate and renew certificate with command below (logon the machine with domain Administrator, open CMD and run as Administrator). inf file used as input to Certreq. Feb 21, 2020 · run the command: certreq. Certificate. certreq -submit -config "CAServerName\CA Name" Request. ps1. inf The below shows the file in the C:\Certs folder. The following command-line command will generate key material and turn the INF file into a certificate request. csr”. Il comando certreq può essere usato per richiedere certificati a un'autorità di certificazione (CA), per recuperare una risposta a una richiesta precedente da una CA, per creare una nuova richiesta da un file . May 4, 2024 · The certreq command can be used to request certificates from a certification authority (CA), to retrieve a response to a previous request from a CA, to create a new request from an . exe. 29. Certificate Request Processor: Bad INF file section name line 0xe0000001 (INF: - 536870911) C:\request. Jun 12, 2013 · To do this, open cmd. \n\n certreq \n. Jan 7, 2021 · The following example contains a CMC certificate request. If you can use Microsoft CA, use it to request the certificate (via Certificates MMC snap-in). certreq コマンドに関する参照記事。証明機関 (CA) の証明書の要求、前の CA の要求に対する応答の取得、. Generate a certreq inf file based on a template. Compiling the INF file into a REQ file. inf 檔案建立新要求、接受並安裝對要求的回應、從現有 CA 憑證或要求建構交叉認證或合格的從屬要求,以及簽署交叉認證或合格的從屬要求。 Sep 26, 2018 · Compile the INF file into a REQ file. inf codesign. Open a command prompt by right-clicking on Command Prompt in the Start menu and selecting Run as administrator. exe contains the following configuration. inf file in the Install folder Examples and Templates . Once the certificate request was created you can verify the request with the following command: certutil ssl. txt’ and add the following lines:-[NewRequest] C:\>certreq -new request. 1. inf file, to accept and install a response to a request, to construct a cross-certification or qualified subordination request from an existing CA certificate or request, and to sign a cross-certification or Mar 23, 2008 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The -new argument tells certreq that we are creating a CSR, then we specify the configuration file for the certificate and finally the file that will contain the May 4, 2019 · Here I am using the CERTREQ command to create a request file that will allow me to obtain a certificate with a DNS entry in the Subject Alternative Name fiel C:\>certreq -new request. Anyway, with command prompt, run the command to create a new CSR and save it to request. cer. The following example saves the CSR to a file named IISCertRequest. exe -New CertReq. inf MyCertReq. inf ; Determine the serialnumber of the certificate where the friendly name should be changed. Run certreq -retrieve with the captured RequestID, fails saying it cannot find the CA that was used in both Jan 24, 2020 · The syntax is the same as that in the CAPolicy. A simple example of reqconfig. inf file looks like this: [Version] Signature="$ Jun 19, 2017 · We then ran the following certreq command (this can be done on any Windows machine that has certreq. Include the additional SAN name under 2. The INF file needs to store detailed information required to generate the file. – Dec 29, 2021 · In the below example we are assuming your machine is named IIS-2019. inf) NewRequest] Exportable=FALSE. inf replacing line CertificateTemplate = WebServer with line CertificateTemplate = DomainController Executed new elevated certreq commands which failed with the following error: Nov 29, 2016 · certreq -f -attrib "CertificateTemplate:WebServer" -submit D:\cert\certreq. -Policy. Prepare an INF file and save it as C:\temp\RequestConfig. req certreq -policy -config "myca. CERTREQ -new request. For the actual parameters I started googling around. The Subject property is defined as Relative Distinguished Name string values, which should be encoded like specified by RFC 1779. inf ( [NewRequest] KeyAlgorithm = “RSA”) <=> KeySpec? For self signed certs I use PFsense and avoid the CA in windows In questo articolo. req to your Root CA and issue the certificate and export the certificate to a file "newcacer. inf with the appropriate file name. The keys will be stored in the Local Machine store. inf’ file containing the Subject Details for the CSR. Certificates that are used by web servers or services will require the keys to be stored here. export the certificate to a PFX file including the private key. Apr 13, 2007 · I ran it this way: certreq -new -f -config "CAServerName\CA Name" INFFile. RequestType=cmc. inf C:\Certs\mydomain. If you anticipate this to be the case, you can optionally skip the Save dialog by specifying the filename you want to save to (for example PowerShell script to generate a Certificate Request for a server using certain criteria. Save the following content as plain text to use it with certreq. inf File Structure. Mar 6, 2019 · CertReq: Creates . inf file , accept and install set a response to the request, build a cross-authorization request, certificate of eligibility from the certificate or request an existing CA and sign a cross-qualification or eligibility request. May 14, 2020 · Generate a CSR from the configuration file. After adding that, it worked. Feb 14, 2019 · certreq -submit -f -config "cahost. inf request. req: certreq -new csr. The Microsoft certreq utility uses a configuration file to generate a CSR. I would like to set the "KeySpec" paramter to "both" and the documentation tells me it is possible. certreq -submit -config CAHostName\CAName temp. csr Submit the corrected request. certreqでCSRファイルを作成するときは、-Newオプションで、第1引数にINFファイル、第2引数に出力ファイル名を指定します。 実行するときは「管理者権限」で実行します。 Oct 4, 2021 · certreq. inf files are identified by appearing in brackets. req file #184. com&ipaddress Sep 26, 2018 · then run. inf file tailored to your specific needs. exe -new C:\Certs\template. Closed Certificate Request Processor: Invalid provider specified. comCorpCA" BinaryRequest. CAPolicy. I f you would like to apply a policy. fqdn"&"} Apr 22, 2016 · Assuming you don't have problem resolve the server name and the credential given is at least be able to run certreq on the remote computer, the only suggestion I can make is remove the double quote for the scriptblock. csr InfFilewithSANsettings. domain. ;Save this file as "CertReq01. csr` returns: bad format on Subject ,Issue to, and issue by this format The template. inf file that you can copy into your own certreq. exe: Sep 9, 2019 · Steps to request SSL Certificate from Microsoft CA with Certreq. Repeat step 3 for every SAN you need to add. To generate a CSR for a code signing cert using the Windows prompt and the ‘certreq’ command, build a ‘request. The file is saved in the current folder. The . exe and Certutil. pem file, go back to the certificate authority and use the file to request your certificate. req CertReq: Anforderung erstellt The csr-server1. Subject – Replace it with CN=FQDN. com, vc2. In this post we will call it policy. inf 文件创建新的请求、接受和安装对请求的响应、从现有的 CA 证书或请求构造交叉证书或合格的从属请求,以及签署交叉证书或合格的从属请求。 May 31, 2019 · If you use the certreq utility to generate a CSR, the utility also generates an associated private key. 0x80090013 (-2146893805 Apr 5, 2016 · CertEnroll cannot process an INF file like your example above, that's unique to certreq (though there is nothing stopping you from parsing the INF yourself). 2 the command would be: The certificate in HP_VC. # create a new request from an . CER file, which, when imported manually, actually adds three certificates from Digicert. But it doesn't tell me how: The KeySpec determines if the key can be used for signatures, for Exchange (encryption), or for both. # accept and install a response to a certificate request. Feb 27, 2018 · Generating the Certificate Request. KeySpec=1. KeyLength=2048. csr And then proceed as normal with the issuance process. certreq -new temp. Le fichier policy. Private Key is exportable. The key usage extension can be used to define restrictions on the operations that can be performed by the public key contained in the certificate. exe uses an inf file to gather most of the input. inf or Example_Client_Connection_Certificate. The certificate I expect and what looks to be some intermediate CAs. After saving the 'request. req Oct 14, 2015 · This INF file then gets turned into the CSR . It specifies whether a private key associated with a certificate can be used for signing, encryption, or both. Applying Policy. I am running an Azure Windows VM. The CSRs are created by the HPE iLO and Dell iDRAC server management software, which is why I need to use certreq the way I do. com&". ;Required only for enterprise CAs. For example, copy the text from the file Example_Internal_Server_Certificate. certreq -accept temp. The tool to be used, which is installed by default on Windows, is certreq. We will create the CSR by running “ certreq. The same I need in command line. subfolder - and once imported the Private Key is attached (or Use the Windows certreq command to create a CSR from the IISCertRequest. inf file which I sent to an intermediate CA to be signed, using certreq -submit. This command will generate a new CSR and saves it in “codesign. inf file in place we can then create the certificate request: Certreq. contoso. C:\CertReq -accept C:\SqlCert. Pour générer une demande de certificat croisé : certreq -policy certsrv. cd c:\tst certreq -new request. Typically certreq. Oct 27, 2022 · I know this can be done using the certreq utlity and an inf file to amend the CSR before submission as follows: certreq -policy -config CAserver/CAInstance PathToCSR. exe -Resubmit to approve it. inf file and modify for your needs. inf csr-server1. Submit the REQ file to the CA. install the certificate by running the command: certreq. First create a config file. To use external CA, you can create certificate request by using certreq. infファイルを作成します。 作成した. Result: c:\tst>certreq -new request. exe and navigate to the directory which our configuration file is. inf temp. cer Chain. Meaning we can export it as a PFX later. C:\>certreq -new request. Aug 21, 2023 · 実行ファイルのパスは C:\Windows\System32\certreq. inf cacert. inf file that you created in the previous step. I used the certreq command utility ( certreq -new) to generate a csr from an . Navigate to the directory where you saved the request. Contribute to mtakaking/certreq-generator development by creating an account on GitHub. infファイルを用いて、CertReqコマンドでCSRを生成します。 Apr 3, 2018 · Get a certificate with Subject Alternative Names using certreq. mydomain. 3. I want to move away from it and start using OpenSSL for key/CSR generation. Similar to OpenSSL, certreq requires us to prepare a configuration file first. Run the following as administrator. Mar 13, 2024 · CertReq. csr’ based on the information from the template file. exe -new using the generated inf file to create a . secureideas. csr and you want the subject alternative names to be vc1, vc2, vc1. inf" "C:\certreq. inf' file, you can execute the following command on CMD prompt to generate a CSR. Certificate = WebServer. Generate the CSR file. inf to a . The first thing we need is a simple text file, so lets name it ‘cert. req And takes the information defined in the CertReq initialization file to create a Cert Request that you'll give to your Certification Authority. Generate-CSR. May 26, 2019 · Certreq can be used to request a certificate from a certificate authority (CA), to receive a response to a previous request from a CA, create a new request from the . Section names in . Once you receive the response from the CA (Internal or External -Public- one), you must "mate" the "pending certificate request" with the signed CA response Sep 21, 2023 · Referenzartikel für den Befehl certreq, der Zertifikate von einer Zertifizierungsstelle (CA) anfordert, eine Antwort auf eine vorherige Anforderung von einer Zertifizierungsstelle aufruft, eine neue Anforderung über eine INF-Datei erstellt, eine Antwort auf eine Anforderung akzeptiert und installiert, eine Anforderung für eine Kreuzzertifizierung oder qualifizierte Unterordnungsanforderung CertificateTemplate = WebServer ; Modify for your environment by using the LDAP common name of the template. I'm using this for HP Virtual Connect (VC) modules, Onboard Administrators Aug 13, 2022 · Windows command line CSR file `certreq. it might change extensions like enhanced key usage and add bot Client Authentication and Server Authentication. req file can be used to create a CA signed certificate. Accepts and installs a response to a certificate request. CertEnroll is a COM library, but still easy enough to use in . The following command‐line command generates key material and turns the INF file into a certificate request. inf ファイルからの新しい要求の作成、要求に対する応答の受け入れとインストール、既存の CA 証明書または要求からの相互証明または限定従属の要求の作成、および相互証明または限定従属 Jun 17, 2014 · CertReq. com" Exportable = TRUE Create . cer will contain the SAN attribute. inf C:\temp\request. Create a . Interface: IX509ExtensionKeyUsage. Request certificate from a certification authority (CA), retrieve a response to a previous request from a CA, create a new request from an . inf mail_onkelx_nl. exe -new request. -Sign. inf file, but fails when looking for . inf, aceita e instala uma resposta a uma solicitação, cria uma solicitação de certificação cruzada ou de subordinação qualificada por meio de um Certificado de Autoridade de C:\>certreq -new CSRParameters. inf newcert. inf certreq. It will complain there’s no template called WebServer but that’s OK. If the certificate exists in the user’s certificate store, run the following command at a command-line; certutil –repairstore –user my {SerialNumber} FriendlyName. csr We submitted the new request by opening the Certification Authority snap-in on the root CA, right-clicking the root CA server node, selecting All Tasks, clicking Submit new request, and Feb 18, 2020 · But as it turns out, that is not the case – instead, we have to revert to using certreq. inf newcertsrv. inf and copy the following content: Sep 21, 2023 · certreq 命令的参考文章,该命令用于从证书颁发机构 (CA) 请求证书、从 CA 检索对以前某个请求的响应、从 . Trusted by the world’s largest brands for 20+ years. inf" for example, and run the below command: ;CertReq. csr D:\cert\request. I am using certreq -new and have a policy file in inf-format. exe -submit with the generated . inf corrected-request. 5. inf: [NewRequest]; At least one value must be set in this section subject = "CN=test. certreq –new ssl. For more information, see Certreq -policy. # Should be made into a function at some point. req temp. Jun 18, 2016 · If we have a microsoft CA then we will give the CSR content to get the certificate, using the web as UI. inf newcsrfile. inf modifiedrequest. Leading provider of SSL/TLS certificates, automated certificate management and website security solutions. cer Do you have any ideas? I have tried psexec but that didnt work either. certreq -accept Full. csr to a CA to issuing a certificate. The following example contains a PKCS #10 request. The first line should be ‘—–BEGIN 1. exe available): certreq -new policy. Examples: Here is an example of a request that contains Enhanced Key Usage and/or Application Policy. inf file, to accept and install a response to a request, to construct a cross-certification or qualified subordination request from an existing CA certificate or certreq -policy. The result is a signed certificate, based on the issued CSR. csr san. req Apr 9, 2014 · Using the GUI this is pretty straight forward, but I wanted to use the command line as this allows to be repeated for other certificates way faster. csr using notepad and copy the contents to your order screen or on your CMS portal. inf ssl. inf extension. Notes: – Don’t try to change the “ {text}” part. Installing Certificate: When your certificate is issued you'll typically receive a file called entrustcert. csr} -Credential Sep 21, 2023 · Artigo de referência do comando certreq, que solicita certificados de uma autoridade de certificação (AC), recupera uma resposta a uma solicitação anterior de uma AC, cria uma nova solicitação de um arquivo. 17 = “ {TEXT}” and then for the error: c:\cert\certreq. Adding a COM reference is a little different. Feb 2, 2022 · 1. tovnah. pem; Open Windows Explorer and browse to the C:\ directory to locate the CSROutput. Sets the policy for a request. exe) to build certificate requests programmatically. csr” file. If you used a different file name for your certificate request file, replace IISCertRequest. Certreq can be used to request certificates from a certification authority (CA), to retrieve a response to a previous request from a CA, to create a new request from an . req file by doing this: certreq. inf, per accettare e installare una risposta a una richiesta, per costruire una richiesta di certificazione Jun 20, 2014 · 今日は、certreq. For more information, see Certreq -accept. . PKCS #10 Request. Leave it as it is. req Certreq is a widely available command line utility that will create a CSR. However I still think that you should not archive the private keys that. # submit a request to the certificate authority. Use the contents of the CSR file to submit a 2. p7b file) whose private key was generated with certreq. CERTREQ. req policy. inf dc. As usual, the GUI is good for a one-time request. inf. certreq -new template. Key Specification (“KeySpec”) is a property associated with a certificate and key. cer". exe command line utility could also be Aug 13, 2020 · Thank you for taking the time and commenting but as I have boldly mentioned above, creating the CSR from an . Sep 5, 2017 · certreq -new request. e. After the certificate request is created, you can verify the request with the following command: certutil ssl. Create a new regular text file and open it. Open the request. req If your CA is set up to auto-approve certificate requests, you will immediately be prompted to save the resulting certificate. inf file Nov 30, 2021 · Use the following command to create a CSR file named ‘mail_onkelx_nl. inf Apr 14, 2011 · Error: C:\certreq -new csr. exe -new certreq. submit the cacert. req ;At this point there is a "pending certificate request" ;Once you obtain the Apr 19, 2010 · Then I found this post describing KeySpec (which by default is 2 according to the certreq syntax). The usual procedure for creating a certificate request is to launch the IIS or certificates MMC and use the wizard shown below: New certificate request wizard. cer Full. inf to a request use the command line below: Certreq -policy originalrequest. Jul 14, 2017 · The _continue_ OID followed by the DNS name. exe -new [Options] <INF file> <CSR file>. I used Certreq to create a CSR file using the following command: certreq. It all looks good. exe -New policy. inf File The following sample is a sample certreq. exe -new CSR-req. exe -new reqconfig. inf ( [NewRequest] KeyUsage = "0x80", "0x40", "0x20") Thanks for help. exe -new "C:\inffile. Curiously, certreq uses the INF file format for that purpose. Jun 17, 2020 · Install a certificate (. CA may use all information in your certificate request but does not have to, i. Feb 20, 2020 · 2. The example was generated by using the Certreq. To generate a new CSR file, use the following syntax: certreq. I then need to get SSL up and running on the VM with the provided certificates. The –accept parameter links the previously generated private key with the issued certificate and removes the pending certificate request from the system where the certificate is requested (if there is a matching request). You can then submit the generated CSR to a Certificate Authority to obtain your code signing certificate. You must create a configuration file before you can generate the request. Raw. -Accept. inf file, accept and install a response to a request, construct a cross-certification or qualified subordination request from an existing CA certificate or request, or to sign a cross Sep 11, 2018 · This is a built-in Windows command-line utility. p7b Jan 24, 2020 · Save the file as friendlyname. For this purpose, we have to create input INF files, see docs here. inf to a request. For example: _continue_ = "DNS=host. inf contoso. 0x8007000d (WIN32: 13) csr. 168. crt, Save it on the server and from the same directory run: C:\>certreq -accept store Feb 13, 2024 · In this article. Invoke-Command -ComputerName [servername] -ScriptBlock {certreq -q -new -p C:\temp\inf. txt. inf’. inf ----- Mar 4, 2019 · When I go to make the certificate, using guidelines here: ssl - How to create self-signed SAN certificate in IIS? - Server Fault. You can confirm that the CSR and private key are properly stored by using the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Certificate snap-in. inf file structure: Section – is an area of the file that covers a logical group of keys. inf Request. You can then submit the CSR to Sectigo for requesting a Code Jul 28, 2020 · Secondly, type the following commands. exe tool. example\CA" -attrib "CertificateTemplate:MyTemplate" corrected-request. inf UserCert. Aug 22, 2017 · Reconfigured file RequestPolicy. req. wr zj ez ox kw mj sj yv yd xv