Prolific usb to serial driver. or the following device listing in Device Manager.
Connect your RS-232 serial devices now and they will work properly. " If the device is installed properly, you will Please be warned that counterfeit (fake) PL-2303HX (Chip Rev A) USB to Serial Controller ICs using Prolific's trademark logo, brandname, and device drivers, were being sold in the China market. This has happened five times now. Nov 15, 2021 · Messages: 1. Recommended Find the best download for your system . No Impact of change. Now, look for your Prolific USB to Serial driver and right-click on it. 54-4 DisplayLink USB Graphics Software for macOS 5. Prolific was founded in 1997 with a vision that USB would be the standard I/O interface for the new generation PC and Peripherals. or the following device listing in Device Manager. Installing the Prolific USB to Serial Driver 3. Windows Driver: Prolific USB-to-Serial Device Driver This is the Windows device driver for the build-in USB port on Skywatcher's products, including mounts, hand controller and accessories. A solution would be using an FTDI based USB-to-serial converter which has better drivers and is compatible with Windows 8. Recommended Find the best download for your system Please know our teams are working hard to get everything up and running. Counterfeit IC products show exactly the same outside chip markings but generally are of poor quality and causes Windows driver compatibility issues A Prolific PL2303 USB-to-UART Bridge driver is used to provide access to the console, which is exposed via the USB Micro-B (5-pin) port on the appliance. Some chip models have drivers installed by default, including FTDI, while drivers for other chip models must be manually installed (e. Steps to load driver from disk: Insert the disk into the CD drive, go to My Computer and double-click to view folders. Mac-OS-10. Manually Install the Prolific USB to Serial Adapter Driver1. 102 is a device driver for Windows 10/8. (it’s a backwards naming convention). Recommended Find the best download for your system How Prolific is lying to you. 1 ft. Jun 2006 Jun 11, 2023 · Right-click on Prolific USB to Serial Comm Port. can someone tell me if there is an updated driver for windows 10 22H2. Prolific driver Ver. Download the driver from Prolific's site (also attached, however the link will provide the latest version). Run the driver . Download Prolific Usb to Serial Driver automatically (Recommended) Nov 24, 2021 · Item Size. In addition to getting things to work I had to uninstall the printer (Generic text only) driver as that one is also messed up by Win11 update. 0 exe 3. May 17, 2023 · Use the Windows key and X key to bring up the context menu. I am having the same problem. 4) Restart Computer. Details: Overview Language Selection Package Details Install Resources. SIO (Smart-IO) Prolific is one of the market leaders in USB Controllers with over 200 million units sold already. The PL-2303HX is a low cost and high performance USB-to-Serial Bridge Controller. USB full speed communication and bus-powered. Supporting data transfer rates up to 921. Supported Device ID (Found in Device Manager) VID_067B&PID_2303. The PL-2303HX provides a convenient solution for connecting an RS-232 full-duplex asynchronous serial device to any Universal Serial Bus (USB) capable host. Prolific was founded in 1997 with a vision that USB would be the standard I/O interface for the new May 10, 2022 · Step 2: Next, make a click on the PL2303 Windows Driver Download. Description: Prolific Ports driver update released in January 2021. Unplug all USB-To-Serial adapters from your computer Open the zipped driver file Prolific PL-2303 Driver Setup Installer for Windows 7 and 8 (32bit and 64bit) - ThinkCentre M72e, M92, M92p, M93, M93p Dec 1, 2022 · Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. 1/8/7 x64 (64bit) & x86 (32bit) enables communication between USB port and a serial interface via a Prolific PL2303 Chipset. These programmable chips are used for small projects and some devices that have been converted for USB. I was able to use other forums' suggestion to roll back driver on a Dell XPS13 with Windows 11, but I cannot get prolific drivers to even show up in Windows 11 ARM on M1 MacBook Pro 13. 18. We apologize for any inconvenience. Mar 8, 2018 · Prolific USB-to-Serial Comm Port Driver. Prolific provides a convenient small-factor solution for connecting an RS232-like full-duplex asynchronous serial device to any USB host. 9. You probably need the missing driver: You probably need the missing driver: Open the "App Store" and search for "Prolific". PL2303TA provides a convenient solution for connecting an RS232-like full-duplex asynchronous serial device to any Universal Serial Bus (USB) capable host. Dec 1, 2022 · This package contains the Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver. This is the Windows XP driver for a USB to 9-pin serial cable that uses the PL-2303 (H, HX, or X) chip. Formal submit driver for Win10 RS5. double-click on the driver installer file and follow the final installation This package contains the Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver. PL2303HXD USB to Serial/UART Bridge Controller (Integrated crystal/OTP) (EOL by end of 2020) The PL2303HXD is a low cost and high performance USB-to-Serial (USB to UART) Bridge Controller. There are multiple ways to do so. inf" version "09/16/2021 3. But there is a solution – you have to install old drivers – version 3. Locate Prolific USB to Serial COM Port and then Update it. Step 3: Click on the . Provides the connection between USB and the traditional RS-232 serial port. No impact of change. Once you have downloaded the driver file Prolific Technology is a IC design house company and ASIC design service provider for USB Smart I/O (USB to UART, Card Readers, External USB Drive), Intelligent Green Energy Saving, and Mixed-Mode Hall Sensor solutions. Mar 10, 2011 · I have tried to install the latest Profilic (V. The manual method is to log on to the Prolific official website and look for drivers for your device. double-click on the install folder then. 3) Click the . 357 date 4. 5) Plug the USB programming cable into the USB port of your PC. Click the Advanced… button. com. I need to install Prolific PL2303 in Ventura. In the Advanced Settings window, navigate to the Latency Timer field, and reduce the setting to 1 for best performance. Dec 3, 2023 · 12-03-2023 03:59 PM. 1 is also blocking my fake pl2303. 0 to Q uad UART bri [more] Prolific Technology is a IC design house company and ASIC design service provider for USB Smart I/O (USB to UART, Card Readers, External USB Drive), Intelligent Green Energy Saving, and Mixed-Mode Hall Sensor solutions. msc and hit Enter. Nov 16, 2021 · Then "pnputil /enum-drivers", and in the output look for Prolific drivers other than the ones from the previous step. It offers USB 2. Press Windows + I to open Settings, go to Windows Update from the navigation pane, and click on Advanced options. Submitted by oemadmin on Tue, 06/18/2024 Updated: Jun 18, 2024 - 02:43. The Prolific chipset is entirely unrelated to your USB printer. 3. prolific. B. Step 4: Invoke the downloaded . I use a USB-C to Serial adapter with Prolific PL-2303RA chipset. Recommended Find the best download for your system Jun 18, 2024 · Prolific PL2303 Driver (USB to Serial) Windows/macOS Download. Feb 25, 2023 · How To Install Pl2303 (Prolific) Driver On Windows 11 [Tutorial] Link: https://www. 4) Double-click the file that was saved into the work folder and follow the prompts until it is completely installed. And, provides highly compatible drivers that Jan 8, 2021 · Microsoft Update Catalog. Recommended Find the best download for your system PL-2303HX USB to Serial Bridge Controller. For 32 -bit and 64-bit Computer: Install Prolific driver, this driver should work with all Prolific adapters. 105. 0 compliant connectivity and is equipped with robust cables that enhance its anti-EMI capability for faster and more reliable signal transmission. Once the updated PL2303 COM port driver is installed, you may as well re-try to connect the external device to the computer to check whether the Prolific USB driver goes back to work to turn the PL2303 COM Port to connect external devices to the computer. According to the documentation I should get a new entry under Ports ; "Profilic USB-to Mar 5, 2018 · The PL2303 driver is in the mainline Linux kernel, so it's very simple: make linux-menuconfig. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Step 2 – If you have already done that, open the power user menu using the Win key+X keys together. 0 zip (32/64 bit) 3) Remove the USB programming cable from your PC. Drivers are built-into Windows 11, 10, 8. 78 MB | 21-02-2018 | Accessories Apr 18, 2024 · Before you proceed, connect the Prolific PL2303 adapter to the PC. DATE OF CHANGE. In these cases, the adapter showed up as an unknown device or was listed in Device manager under 'Other Devices as USB-Serial Controller D'. To support Windows 10 Redstone 5 IOT. Click Browse my computer for driver software. Last Modified: 1/8/2021. Prolific usb to rs232) 2) Right click on the setup and choose troubleshoot compatibility or run it as a program that is compatible for earlier version of windows. shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The PL-2303HX highly compatible drivers could simulate the Products Application. 6. From the menu, choose the Device Manager option. 8 If you're not seeing the "USB-Serial Controller" entry when trying to use a serial connection on a mac. 2 is included in Windows 11 and works perfectly with the chips PL2303TA and PL2303TB. Jan 27, 2023 · Step 1 – Install the driver for the Prolific PL2303 following the aforementioned steps. The PL-2303HX provides a convenient solution for connecting an RS-232 like full-duplex asynchronous serial device to any Universal Serial Bus (USB) capable host. Download driver and install. CA-US9. 9 out of 5 stars Nov 20, 2019 · The PL2303 your’re bringing up is the SERIAL port on your pc. StarTech. 4 to 3. Recommended Find the best download for your system Oct 1, 2014 · In the newest drivers Prolific blocked all fake chips and the driver in Windows 8. n/a. Right-click on your Prolific USB-to-Serial Comm Port and click Properties. Then reboot your Windows system to make the driver take effect. Recommended Find the best download for your system 2) Download the Prolific 3. JoelS13, Dec 16, 2021. 3) Remove the USB programming cable from your PC. USB 2. exe" again, following the directions until correct driver appears in Device Manager. I had only one other entry, a "ser2pl. The Prolific PL2303 Driver facilitates USB to serial communication on Windows and macOS systems that are using a PL2303 Chipset based adapter/cable. Accessible Connectivity The USB to RS232 cable is a convenient connectivity solution that bridges the gap between current and legacy technologies. IO-Cable_PL-2303_Drivers-Generic_Windows_PL2303_Prolific. sys installation. 39. Prolific PL-2303 Driver Setup Installer for Windows XP (32bit) - ThinkCentre M72e, M92, M92p Prolific PL-2303 Driver Setup Installer for Windows XP (32bit) - ThinkCentre M72e, M92, M92p Dec 1, 2022 · Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. Recommended Find the best download for your system Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. In the dialog box that appears, select the previous version of the driver and click OK. The PL-2303HX highly compatible drivers could simulate the traditional COM port on most operating systems Dec 1, 2022 · Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. IMPACT OF CHANGE. 2282987. The driver version 3. 0 driver. Dec 1, 2022 · Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. These adapters will not work with Prolific's latest drivers, thus won't have support on recent operating systems like Windows 7 - 11. Oct 1, 2019 · USB to Serial Support for Windows Prolific based adapters: Download Driver SW-1301 SW-29561 SW-29347 & more FTDI based adapters: Download Driver SW-1314 SW-1318 & more Verify the Driver Installation: Go to the Device Manager: Start -> Control Panel -> Hardware and Sound -> Device Manager Click on the plus sign (+) next to "Ports. 1 date 21. Since then, the Company has strived for research and development of high performance USB transmission Feb 28, 2024 · BUT, I have tried installing a Prolific PL2303 driver on my lap top and desktop with no luck. After installing the software, I look at device dmanager and the ports (usb/lpt) doesn't reflect the Prolific driver. aspx?p_id=225&pcid=41Backup link: http://we Windows 10, version 1903 and later, Servicing Drivers, Windows 10, version 1903 and later, Upgrade & Servicing Drivers. The PL2303SA provides a convenient small-factor solution for connecting an RS232-like full-duplex asynchronous serial device (TX-RX only) to any USB host. Wait for the installation to complete. Nov 15, 2021 · Standard USB-A PORTS on computers did not recognize the drivers and were unable to establish a connection using for connecting the USB-A to USB-B Mini Lead to the HAND CONTROLLERS. It will create a serial port that I can use with a USB-C to micro-USB cable to see the console output of my internet gateway appliance. tw/US/ShowProduct. 28. Under General, look for the Device status. Connect the device again, and it should Please be warned that counterfeit (fake) PL-2303HX (Chip Rev A) USB to Serial Controller ICs using Prolific's trademark logo, brandname, and device drivers, were being sold in the China market. Mar 29, 2017 · 2) Click PL2303 Windows Driver Download. Supports the RS-232 serial interface (standard 9-pin serial) Supports automatic handshake mode. 0 is straightforward, your serial devices will perform at their best if this version is required. 3) Install Driver. The PL2303 v408 Driver for Windows 11 problem was immediately solved when I attached a USB-C Adaptor with USB-A Ports to the same computer and connection of the same The PL-2303HX is a low cost and high performance USB-to-Serial Bridge Controller. Select Properties. double-click on the usb to serial cable folder. Drivers (Other Hardware) 11/10/2021. The PL2303GD is a full-featured single chip USB-CDC to UART bridge con [more] Prolific Technology is a IC design house company and ASIC design service provider for USB Smart I/O (USB to UART, Card Readers, External USB Drive), Intelligent Green Energy Saving, and Mixed-Mode Hall Sensor solutions. Thanks. Jan 17, 2024 · On your keyboard, press the Windows logo + R keys simultaneously to open the Run dialog box. CH341PORT\SER5523. Select Your Country/Region and Language. Click on Roll Back driver. for Windows and MacOS, WCH CH340, Silicon Labs 210x, Prolific PL2303). 0. It always shows usb-serial ch340 (com9) or REASON FOR CHANGE. Recommended Find the best download for your system USB 2. 1-4 Mac-OS-10. The first fix is to find and install the latest updates for your USB to serial connectors. 6-4 Linux_USB-Graphics-Software-for-Ubuntu-1. 8-inch Non-Touch All-in-One PC, HP EliteOne 800 G4 23. 78 MB | 21-02-2018 | Accessories Dec 1, 2022 · Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. 3. The PL2303GS is a low cost and high performance USB-to-Serial Bridge Controller. From 3. zip driver file, then click double on the executable file and follow the on-screen instructions to install Prolific USB to serial driver Windows 8. 1 Port USB to RS232 DB9 Serial Adapter Cable - M/M - USB to Serial Converter Find Support Find Drivers Knowledge Base Access Remote Support Volume Quote Request. Size: 211 KB. exe. HP Inc. 5 DisplayLink USB Graphics Software for Windows 9. 25. Counterfeit IC products show exactly the same outside chip markings but generally are of poor quality and causes Windows driver compatibility issues 2) Download the Prolific 3. Windows 10 Anniversary Update and Later Servicing Drivers, Windows 10 Anniversary Update and Later Upgrade & Servicing Drivers. Operating System: Microsoft Windows 10 (64-bit) Hello, I need an updated driver for the following Prolific USB-to-Serial Comm Port Driver as the driver I have is to old, find that I am having issues with USB on my tower. This driver will let you use USB to serial programmable devices with the ch340g/ch340c/ch314 chipsets. x, 7, and most Linux distributions, drivers are available for Windows XP, Vista, and macOS. exe file to install the driver. select the correct operating system folder and double-click. If needed, install an appropriate Prolific PL2303 USB to UART Bridge driver on the workstation used to connect with the device. Hardware platforms affected : HP EliteOne 800 G4 23. inf" with the INF file you located in the previous step. Prolific provides highly compatible drivers that could simulate the traditional COM port on most operating systems allowing Windows Driver: Prolific USB-to-Serial Device Driver This is the Windows device driver for the build-in USB port on Skywatcher's products, including mounts, hand controller and accessories. Jun 6, 2022 · 3. Step 3 – Then, click the “ Device Manager ” to open it up. In the drop-down menu that opens, select Properties. Download Size: 2. The PL2303HXD provides a convenient solution for connecting an RS-232 full-duplex asynchronous serial device to any Universal Serial Bus (USB) capable host. The serial port is used to connect various types of devices to your computer including but not limited to industrial equipment, sensors, telescopes, GPS units, etcetera. Type devmgmt. After plugging a USB device into your machine, expand the “Universal Serial Bus controllers” list in Device Manager. Now, go through the list of devices and locate the Ports section and expand it. 10-10. It's under the Device Drivers -> USB support -> USB Serial Converter support menu, where you can easily find it using the menuconfig search feature. Because we only use genuine Prolific chips, our adapter is always compatible with the latest drivers from Prolific. In the meantime, you can use our HP Support Communities, or our HP Support Assistant application on your HP PC for assistance. 6 Kbps, the USB serial adapter is a convenient and cost-saving solution for providing serial connectivity to devices such as point-of-sale terminals, serial modems, industrial equipment, and a wide variety of Dec 1, 2022 · Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. If they are not installed automatically, contact the device manufacturer. Removal of this tool: The Prolific 32-bit PL-2303_Driver_Installer is a "Program" file and therefore installed to your computer and must stay. Read More Here's John Miklor's page wh Dec 1, 2022 · Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. 8-inch Non-Touch GPU All-in-One PC, HP EliteOne 800 G4 23. "Prolific USB-to-Serial Comm Port". Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. zip" by clicking here. 130) USB to Serial driver on several different WIndows based Laptops (NT, XP, Vista and 7). There is a tutorial here on installation and other functions of the chip. 4 M0. To support Win10 RS5. 41. Here we demonstrate how to solve the "This Device Cannot Start (Code 10) Issue" with Prolific USB to Serial cables. UpdateID: d24ea6ff-2c2c-4c7a-8999-217589d5d998. 8. Expand the Ports (COM & LPT) category. 6) Launch Device Manager. com 3ft (1m) USB to Serial Cable with COM Port Retention, DB9 Male RS232 to USB Converter, USB to Serial Adapter for PLC/Printer/Scanner, Prolific Chipset, Windows/Mac (1P3FPC-USB-SERIAL) 3. Sep 2015 and Generic printer driver 10. 81. The UC232A is a 35cm one port USB-A to RS-232 adapter, ideal for laptops/PCs without COM or DB-9 port to connect with legacy serial devices. Jan 17, 2024 · Usbser. g. . Locate the USB to Serial Converter Settings. Components affected: Driver Comm Port. 12. sys) for your communications and CDC control device. Recommended Find the best download for your system There has been a problem with some USB serial adapters using clone chips not actually from Prolific. Nov 22, 2013 · The 1 Port USB to Serial RS232 Adapter converts a USB port into an RS232 DB9 serial port to connect to, monitor, and control a serial device. Aug 16, 2015 · 1) Download a driver (Ex. 225 KB. 0 to Quad UART Bridge Controller. Mar 29, 2022 · The 1P3FP-USB-SERIAL 1 Port USB to Serial Adapter lets you add an RS-232 DB9 serial COM port to your laptop or desktop computer, allowing it to control and communicate with a serial peripheral device. I just tried this and it worked but make sure you restart computer. 7. 9_DisplayLink-USB-Graphics-Software-for-Mac-OS-X-2. You may also run the Hardware and Devices troubleshooter. Expand Driver updates, tick the checkbox for Prolific PL2303 driver, and click on Download & install at the bottom. Plus, its plug-and-play feature ensures USB to Serial Adapter – Prolific PL-2303 – COM Port Retention – USB to RS232 Adapter Cable – USB Serial Find Support Find Drivers Knowledge Base Access Plugable's USB to Serial Adapter features Prolific's PL-2303GT chip for the best combination of support and performance with a wide range of RS-232 serial devices. Jun 10, 2020 · Go to the Device Manager and type “Device Manager” in the lower left corner of the screen. zip file, find and double click on . Americas. Aug 14, 2018 · Here's how: Right-click the Windows key and select Device Manager. 4) Open the downloaded . It has an internal PL2303 conversion chip that runs your serial port off the USB bus. The just enable USB_SERIAL_PL2303 ( USB Prolific 2303 Single Port Serial Driver ). Prolific provides highly compatible drivers that could simulate the traditional COM port on most operating systems allowing the existing applications based on COM port to Jan 31, 2013 · The adapter you are referring to is not compatible with Windows 8, and even updating the drivers will not make it work either since it most likely has the old version of the Prolific chipset. Prolific USB-to-Serial chips are built into many devices like Customer Displays, Printers, SIM card readers, etc. Nov 15, 2021 · Have an older receipt printer connected with serial. zip file to download. 8-10. , offers enhanced stability and compatibility for a wide range of serial devices, making it a critical component for both legacy and modern hardware integration. 40. It will not show up in the device manager if the Serial Port is disabled in the bios…. zip file to download the same. 12_DisplayLink-USB-Graphics-Software-for-Mac-OS-X-3. 0". This will open up the Device Manager window. Double-click Ports (COM & LPT), then right-click on your Prolific USB to Serial driver to select Update driver. This package is compatible with Windows 64-bit systems and requires a restart to apply. Click on the “USB Serial Converter” and open the USB Serial Converter properties. I can't figure what I'm doing wrong. Way 2. 2) Download the Prolific 3. 231024. 2. Click on Optional updates. Oct 25, 2022 · USBSERPORT\SER5523. The driver provides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin serial port connector on one end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. 22000. Navigate to the Driver tab. SIO (Smart-IO) Prolific is one of the market leaders in USB Controllers (USB to UART/Serial/RS232, USB to Printer, USB to IDE/SATA, USB Card Readers, USB Data Transfer Cable) with over 200 million units sold already. Select Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer. 0 driver file and save it to the work folder. Both are Windows 10. They are installed automatically. On all computers, installation goes well with no errors - but the driver never shows up under Ports in Device Manager. Once the latest version of drivers are installed Apr 28, 2023 · Method 1 – Install the Latest Updated for Prolific USB to Serial Drivers. Prolific provides highly compatible drivers that could simulate the traditional COM port on most operating systems allowing the existing applications based on COM port (using TX-RX only) to Dec 1, 2022 · Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver is the software that helps your operating system to communicate with USB Serial Port devices. The PL2303GS provides a convenient small-factor solution for connecting an RS232-like full-duplex asynchronous serial device to any USB host. Jul 12, 2024 · The Prolific USB to Serial Driver 3. Download and Save the "PL2303_Prolific_DriverInstaller_v1. Prolific - Ports - 3. No power supply needed, plug and play. Simply install drivers, then go to Device Manager -> Right click on Prolific-to-Serial Mar 22, 2023 · The Prolific PL2303 driver is the specific driver and is required to effortlessly work with the PL2303 USB to Serial adapter or controller in Windows 10/11. This automated troubleshooter will also help identify and fix Feb 1, 2023 · It is getting harder and harder to install drivers as we have progressed from Sierra to High Sierra to Mojave to Catalina to Big Sur to Monterey to Ventura. PL2303 Serial Driver is a system extension provides the capability to access Prolific's low cost and high performance USB-to-Serial Bridge Controller. When the USB to serial adapter is connected to the computer via the USB port the driver on the computer creates a virtual COM port which Dec 1, 2022 · Download the latest driver for your USB Serial Port devices from Dell. If you trying to install a USB device class driver included in Windows, you do not need to download the driver. PL2303TA highly compatible drivers could simulate the traditional COM port on most operating systems allowing the existing applications based on COM port to easily migrate and be made USB Jan 27, 2016 · From the Windows Device Manager, right-click your device from the list. Step 4 – After this, click once on the “ Ports (COM & LPT) ” device. Screenshots. Click the Port Settings tab. Effective date : 01-Apr-2019. OVERVIEW The PL2543 is a high performance USB 2. 4 days ago · This driver by Prolific Technology Inc. Load the Microsoft-provided in-box driver ( Usbser. Unplug the USB-To-Serial adapter and run the "PL2303_Driver_Installer. Kindly check back later. Recommended Find the best download for your system Dec 1, 2022 · This package contains the Prolific USB to Serial Controller driver. 3_PL23XX_Prolific_DriverInstaller Mar 29, 2022 · PL2303 driver also known as Prolific driver is used to establish a connection between devices and your Windows PC that use a USB-to-Serial cable. Disconnect the device, and "pnputil /delete-driver oemXY. Works with cellular phones, PDA, digital cameras, modems, and others. gp bc rt pp wb fs xf pw ms ij
