Bc vaping laws 2020

 

Wyoming. Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Health, pursuant to section 33 a of the Tobacco and Vaping Products Act b, makes the annexed Vaping Products Promotion Regulations. Sep 10, 2019 · Enforcement of the law is one of the most important ways FDA regulates e-cigarettes. It sets a tax of five cents per consumable product’s milliliter. (dba 22 Carrat Smoke and Vape Shop) TVPCA Section 2(2) Sell tobacco or vapour products to person under 19 TVPCA Section 2. 9, s. Research by Health Canada detected an average of 22 chemicals and roughly nine flavouring chemicals in Canadian vaping products. A. Jun 17, 2022 · This proposed regulations mean vaping product manufacturers would have to disclose information to Health Canada about sales and ingredients used. For more information about Laws and regulations, please visit Tobacco and Vapour Products. 9%). Therapeutic goods regulation. 13) Act current to 2024-05-14 and last amended on 2023-08-01. Oct 3, 2023 · The cannabis laws in British Columbia: Age Restriction: Individuals must be 19 years or older to buy, use, possess, or grow non-medical cannabis in British Columbia (B. The average age of vaping onset among all respondents was 15. 2020-488 2020-06-25. From 1 October 2021 you will no longer be able to legally buy nicotine vaping products, such as nicotine e-cigarettes, nicotine pods and liquid nicotine, from overseas websites without first getting a prescription. , Suite 178, Highland Park, IL 60035 Telephone (708) 357-3317 or toll free (877) 357-3317. The Act, which took effect in November 2020, brought substantial Feb 6, 2024 · 21. The Enforcement statistics. action to reduce vaping among non-smokers and young people and to tackle the environmental impact of single-use vapes, including consulting on a proposal to ban their sale and other appropriate measures. bc. 7 million) than among adult women (9% or 1. legislature passed a bill in November raising the legal age to buy tobacco and e-cigarettes from 19 to 21 – the highest age limit in the country. Parent helping child text QUIT to 202-899-7550. SmokefreeTXT teens 13 – 17 yo. 2018, c. S. Data from the 2019 and 2020 Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey (CTNS) suggests that the rapid increase in youth vaping, observed between 2017 and 2019, may be levelling off, as there was no statistical difference between the 2019 and 2020 past-30-day prevalence rate (15% vs. Each survey was live for one month, Apr 29, 2023 · The vaping industry has come a long way since Juul decided to pull most of its flavoured vapes out of Canada in 2020, after Health Canada signalled it would take stricter action on flavours. , Bus. In 2018, over 38,000 Grade 7–12 students in 58 of BC’s 60 school districts completed the survey. For more information on the current vaping legislation in BC, visit the Government of British Columbia - Requirements under the Tobacco and Vapour Products Control Act and Regulation. 0 million) in 2020, a decrease from 13% in 2019. As of June 1, 2020, the minimum wage in the province will increase to $14. For more information about the laws and regulations visit: Laws, Government of B. Background The EO states in its preamble that in 2016, the World Health Organization issued a report explaining that Electronic Nicotine and Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS/ENNDS) emit aerosol that commonly includes Sep 6, 2023 · The Act replaces the previous SFOA and the ECA. Banned where smoking is banned, including cars with anyone 15 years old or younger. 85. Banned where smoking is banned, including in state-owned vehicles, in schools, and on school grounds, except in areas that are inaccessible to students or not used for school purposes. The Act applies to schools, early childhood centres, retailers, licensed premises, sports clubs and all employers. In June 2021, the minimum The Rise of Smoke-Free Laws. These statistics form part of the National Health Survey 2022. B. Some of these changes came into effect on 1 January and others came into effect on 1 March 2024. The legislation Vending machine sales of electronic cigarettes must be located inside a bar at least 15 feet from entrance. The first survey was available three months after physical distancing regulations came into effect in BC (June 2020), and subsequent surveys took place in September and December 2020. Code § 22960 (b) (1) (2023) “The possession or use of [electronic cigarettes] by wards and inmates in all institutions and camps under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Youth Authority is prohibited. Since 2016, FDA has issued more than 8,000 warning letters to retailers — both online and in brick-and-mortar Feb 26, 2019 · The law imposes a tax on the nicotine solution that vapers use. Jun 24, 2019 · The new law aligns smoking and vaping by adding vaping to the Colorado Clean Indoor Air Act, which already prohibited smoking indoors in most public places. Vaping hub. See coming into force provision and notes, where applicable. Dec 5, 2023 · Vaping is further restricted for high school students and those under the age of 21. Feb 24, 2020 · The new law will take effect as from June 1st, 2020. In B. Text DITCHVAPE to 88709. West Virginia. 79 years. The change comes as Colorado high school students are found to vape twice as much as the national average. The excise duty applies to vaping substances that are manufactured in Canada or imported and that are intended for use in a vaping device in Canada. C. 3 Adding to existing concerns is the increase in e May 2, 2023 · The changes to vaping laws, which are part of a $737 million fund in the 2023-24 budget to take action against smoking and vaping, essentially comprise five main steps: Outlawing the importation Electronic (e)-cigarette use and the practice of vaping has rapidly expanded both in adult smokers and previously nicotine naïve youths. There are currently two laws in Michigan that govern e-cigarettes — Public Acts 17 and 18 of 2019. Flavor ban was attempted to be passed in 2020 but has been on hold for the November 2022 referendum. The legal age to buy vapour products in BC is 19. Free mobile program 13 – 24 yo. 2 Youth e-cigarette use was declared a national epidemic by the US Surgeon General in December 2018. Massachusetts. This new site requires businesses to create their own account using a basic Jan 27, 2023 · State Laws for Vaping: Manufacturers; Understand the Details of Your State’s Vaping Laws to Avoid Penalties. Feb 19, 2020 · Summary of recent developments: In November 2019, the government announced many changes to vaping rules including higher taxes (20%), restrictions on sales and advertising, limits on nicotine content and constraints on packaging Government expects to introduce draft regulations on flavour bans in March 2020 The tax on tobacco products increased… Mar 6, 2023 · Federal Vaping Laws. Phone: 02 6289 7400. Directory," manufacturers must submit a form proving that each of their products meets one of the following Oct 26, 2023 · Laws around the sale, display, promotion and use of tobacco and vapour products (electronic cigarettes) are in effect in British Columbia. Research has focused on harm reduction in adults using e-cigarettes to stop or reduce traditional cigarette use, but the short and long-term safety of these products has not been established. 7% of males and 5% of females vaped in the past 30 days. Nearly three in five (58. 14%). v. If you are facing charges for vaping underage or trying to buy a product, a lawyer who understands e-cigarette laws and their Vapes, vaporizers, vape pens, hookah pens, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or e-cigs), e-cigars, and e-pipes are some of the many tobacco product terms used to describe electronic nicotine May 5, 2020 · Canadians aged 16 to 19 who reported vaping in the previous month more than doubled – growing from 8. If you would ike to contact us via May 12, 2022 · The ESR, which was enacted under the Public Health Act came into effect July 2020 to address the rising rates of youth vaping and imposed requirements on retailers relating to the sale, packaging, labelling, and reporting of vapour products sold in B. Further restrictions on places where smoking, vaping and cannabis use are prohibited include a: 9 metre perimeter around restaurant or bar patios. Dec 15, 2023 · Key statistics. Nota - bly, the sales tax on vaping products was raised from 7% to 20% on 1 January 2020. And, new chemicals can also form when vaping liquids are heated (through the aerosolization process) or if vaping, especially among youth, BC has imple - mented several vaping control measures. P. It focuses on stopping youth vaping, while ensuring vaping can still be used as a harm reduction tool by adults. Other changes include regulations on nicotine con-tent, packaging, advertising, and access to vap-ing products for persons under 19 years of age. 4(1) Prohibition on display or promotion of tobacco or vapour products: Decision and Order (PDF, 117KB) Administrative Penalty Notice (PDF, 155KB) FHA-1-2019: Jan. U. Nov 9, 2023 · British Columbia has taken the most aggressive approach so far, becoming the first province to impose a dedicated 20% sales tax on all vaping devices and liquids back in January 2020. They are different from cigarettes in that they don’t burn (or combust) the inhaled substances. Jun 23, 2021 · The vaping rate among youth (15 to 19 years old) remains high. It will allow businesses to submit their Notice of Intent to sell E-substances, product reports, manufacturing reports and sales reports on-line using a single system. P. Figure 1 – Past 30-day vaping prevalence in Canada by age. ). No online sales unless between licensed businesses. Aug 22, 2023 · Vaping Laws in New Zealand A Brief History of Vaping Legislation The Early Days. W. Tobacco and Vaping Products Act ( S. The Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act (the Act) was passed in 1990. 6%) adults were current daily smokers in 2022, this rate has steadily declined from 22. The ban also includes vehicles, parking lots, sports fields The Vaping Products Promotion Regulations (VPPR) set out requirements in two parts: Part 1 for requirements related to advertising and point of sale promotions of vaping products, and Part 2 for required information in advertising of vaping products. 3 million). Help. The bill updates the Act, provides flexibility for future “reduced-harm” products that may come along, and introduces a new term, “regulated product”. There are also restrictions around the capacity and volume of vapour products, and the strength of nicotine that can be legally sold (maximum of 20mg/mL). Whoever, being a person under the age of twenty-one years, shall smoke cigarettes or cigars, use electronic nicotine delivery systems or alternative nicotine products, or use tobacco in any form whatever, in this state, shall be guilty of a Class V misdemeanor. , Local 9705]. Code Ann. The new tax rate would go into effect on Jan. 60 per hour, from the current hourly rate of $13. ”. • Nova Scotia applies a specific tax of $0. 1997, c. This ban extends to all school property 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, regardless of whether or not school is in session. According to this law, the new tax would raise approximately $5 million annually. Jun 25, 2022 · The vaping company Juul has been ordered to remove its products from the U. 50 per gram on vaping solids. FEDERAL: Effective October 1, 2022, federal excise will begin to apply to vaping substances, increasing their price to consumers, at a rate dependent on the volume of the substance in each container purchased (e. New Zealand’s vaping laws have evolved over the years, starting from a legal grey area to a well-regulated landscape. Vaping in Correctional Facilities. Vaping Products Labelling and Packaging Regulations ( SOR /2019-353) Regulations are current to 2024-05-14 and last amended on 2023-11-24. It is not designed as a blanket ban on the products but it limits who can sell them with an emphasis on flavored nicotine products which includes the sale of flavored tobacco, including menthol cigarettes and chew, as well as nicotine vaping products. New tobacco and nicotine vaping laws came into force on March 1, 2020 in Prince Edward Island. One in seven (14. Vaping has been problematic for health professionals and regulators since at least 2008 when the FDA first attempted to regulate vaping nationally. Maine. The SFOA, 2017 restricts the use of vaping products and cannabis anywhere smoking is prohibited. The title of the Tobacco Act was changed The prevalence of current cigarette smoking among Canadian adults aged 25 years and older was 11% (3. gov. Smokefree Teen – NIH. Published. Legislation also protects people from the harmful effects of second-hand smoke and vapour emissions. Canadian Tobacco Alcohol and Drugs Survey (CTADS) 2013, 2015, 2017 / Canadian Tobacco and Nicotine Survey (CTNS) 2019, 2020. Nov 14, 2019 · B. This was especially prevalent in British Columbia (93. In June, September, and December 2020, 28 youth researchers from across BC collected over 3,500 surveys from their peers about their experiences with vaping during the COVID-19 pandemic. From 1 January 2024, some of the laws around vapes changed. I. & Prof. Oct 16, 2023 · New Requirements. org. Vapour products are regulated the same Prescribed health hazards and regulated activities. Figure 1 - Text Equivalent Dec 21, 2023 · Nicotine vaping laws are changing. Shaded provisions are not in force. If you were already 19 when the minimum age increase came into effect, then you are still able to purchase products. Vaping Products Promotion Regulations. Aug 30, 2023 · Legislation is a key tool in reducing tobacco and vapour product use and protecting youth from accessing tobacco and vapour products. The BC AHS is a comprehensive youth health survey completed every five years since 1992 by students aged 12–19 in school districts across BC. Recent changes to Ontario vaping laws. 3, 2020 Nov 14, 2019 · Sin taxes are the first order of government business, as the province intends to introduce legislation later this month to increase the provincial sales tax (PST) rate applied to vaping products from seven to 20 per cent. (Tony Dejak/The Associated Press) Earlier this week, regulators in the United States ordered Juul to pull its Jul 8, 2020 · The Tobacco and Vaping Products Act currently prohibits several types of vaping product promotions. Vaping behaviour Table 2 reports vaping behaviour for all respondents. Authorized Sellers: Non-medical cannabis is sold exclusively at government-run stores, licensed private retailers, and the B. 50 per millilitre for liquids, and a 20% tax on devices, effective Dec 19, 2019 · The Tobacco and Vaping Products Act (TVPA), which became law on May 23, 2018, regulates the manufacture, sale, labelling and promotion of both tobacco and vaping products (other than those that contain cannabis) regardless of whether the vaping products contain nicotine or make a therapeutic claim. The Tobacco Control Act, passed in 2009, gave the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to regulate the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products, including vaping products. E. 8 per cent in 2019. Regions and Municipalities that have more than one tobacco, cannabis and/or vaping by-law remain together and will be placed in the table based on the latest by-law passed. Jan 15, 2021 · The BCER is a new web-based application for all businesses which intend to sell vapour products in BC. and perceptions around vaping that all young people could answer. On March 27, 2021, Congress amended the Preventing All Cigarette Trafficking (PACT Act) to include new regulations regarding the delivery and sales of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), which include e-cigarettes, “vapes”, flavored and smokeless tobacco. Michigan Laws. 21. 4% in 2001. The Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Vaping) Amendment Bill 2020 amends the Smoke-free Environments Act 1990 (the principal Act / SFEA). Vaping as it stands today in the UAE is illegal, and selling it will result in the seizure of the products and a massive fine. 4%) adults have used e-cigarette or vaping devices. 4. The A-Z of vaping. Younger Canadians were more likely to have vaped in the past 30 days (14% of youth aged 15 – 19 and 18% of those aged 20 – 24) compared to 4% of Canadians aged 25 and older. 50 per mL on vaping liquids and $0. Any person or business that sells, transfers or ships for profit any ENDS in Mar 5, 2020 · Policy objectives . *At least 20 cm by 26 cm with surface area of at least 520 cm2. *No more than 2. From 2018 to 2022, 860 persons were caught for selling and smuggling e-vaporisers. Manufacturers of vaping products are urban areas at the time of the survey (82. Of the 53. This table shows the number of people caught for the use and possession of e-vaporisers from 2020 to 2022: Year. , the legal age to buy vaping products is 19 years of age. Read more about the first stage of Australia’s vaping reforms. 4 m from entrance floor. Any person charged with a violation of this section may be free from prosecution if The prevalence of nicotine vaping in the US doubled in grades 8, 10, and 12 across a 2-year span from 2017 to 2019, making it the largest increase in adolescent substance use ever recorded. Jun 2, 2020 · 1:47 Alberta aims to bring vaping rules in line with tobacco laws Shandro’s ministry says that in the last five years, vaping rates among high school students has risen to 30 per cent from eight. 1, 2020 and applied to all vaping devices, the substance or juice that is used An excise duty on vaping products, as announced in Budget 2022, is being implemented on October 1, 2022 through the introduction of a new excise duty framework. Court of Appeals for the D. Jul 21, 2020 · VANCOUVER -- Tough regulations meant to curb vaping among young people have been officially implemented in B. Bus. This legislation covers the following areas: Specifying the powers of enforcement officers, and their right to seize and detain items that may constitute evidence of a tobacco contravention or an offence. Circuit ruled in Sottera, Inc. S. 1% of respondents that reported a vaping quit attempt, Nov 20, 2019 · Prince Edward Island. 0%). In 2010, the U. All retailers and users of vapour and tobacco products must meet the requirements of the Tobacco and Vapour Products Control Act, the Tobacco and Vapour Products Control Regulation, the E-Substances Regulation and the Health Hazards Regulation. Whether it is legal to vape in public is unclear, but user forums like Reddit provide answers from locals who can help those interested in vaping in the UAE find out the best places to do so. One in ten (10. In 2022, more than 2,600 e-vaporiser related postings were removed from online platforms. Just like tobacco products, vaping products cannot Jul 20, 2020 · All public and private kindergarten to Grade 12 schools in B. Oct 11, 2023 · For a product to be legally sold in Louisiana and listed on the state's "V. These will be confined to just any May 21, 2024 · VCH-1-2020: May 14, 2020: Storm Ventures Company Ltd. has announced new rules on vape products, including higher taxes, restrictions on sales and advertising, limits on nicotine content and constraints on packaging. See full list on www2. The by-laws listed in the table below appear in order of date passed/amended, from most recent to oldest. Learn more about the changes and what you'll need to do. au. (2) The sale to a purchaser, by a retailer, of a health hazard referred to in subsection (1 At each entrance and inside workplace (and in vehicle): * At least 1 m high. The chemicals used in vaping liquids differ among manufacturers, with varying compositions. All E-substances that do not contain nicotine, and those that contain both nicotine and cannabis, will be prohibited for sale. 2 (1) For the purposes of the Public Health Act, the following are prescribed as health hazards: (a) restricted e-substances; (b) e-substances that do not contain nicotine, nicotine salts or cannabis. 7-101 (c) (2023) Vaping liquid means “a liquid that: (1) consists of propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, or other similar substance; (2) may or may not contain natural or artificial flavors; (3) may or may not contain nicotine; and (4) converts to vapor intended for inhalation when heated in an electronic Electronic (e)-cigarette use and the practice of vaping has rapidly expanded both in adult smokers and previously nicotine naïve youths. ’s youth vaping action plan is the most comprehensive plan in Canada to address vaping by youth. Previous Versions. VAPING LAWS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW All schools in BC are tobacco* and vape-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week THE LAWS In BC, the sale and use of tobacco and vapour products is governed by the Tobacco and Vapour Products Control Act, Tobacco and Vapour Products Control Regulation and E-Substances Regulation. The regulations restrict the content, flavour, packaging, advertising and sale of vapour products in British Columbia. It will prohibit all vape flavors besides tobacco. Cannabis-only vapour products continue to be available for sale through authorized cannabis retailers. 4 per cent in 2017 to 17. 27, 2020) On February 26, 2020, the president of the Philippines issued an executive order (EO) regulating the commercialization and use of electronic cigarettes. *Workplace vehicle sign must be at least 10 cm by 10 cm with surface area of at least 100 cm2. This is quitting - truthinitiative. a S. The minimum age for purchasing tobacco and nicotine vaping products increased to age 21. The prevalence of current smoking was higher among adult men (13% or 1. Text QUIT to 47848 (Asked about “smoking” and “cigarettes”) Website has link with tips for “Quit Vaping”. 44. in each vaping cartridge, pod or bottle of e-liquid). • British Columbia applies HST at a rate of 20% to vaping devices and liquids since January 1, 2020,7 in lieu of the regular provincial sales tax. The prevalence of daily smoking among adults aged 25 years and older The action plan required the Province to implement increased sales tax, which was implemented on Jan. For more details about the VPPR, see Vaping Products Promotion Regulations: Information Sheet. The latest vaping data from 2022 showed that: 6% of Canadians aged 15 and older vaped in the past 30 days. Staying compliant and up-to-date on all vaping laws is essential to avoid trouble with law enforcement. Effective immediately. 1, 2020. Vapes, mods, e-cigs… what is it? Vaping is the inhaling of an aerosol or vapour created by an electronic cigarette, vape pen, or personal vaporizer (known as “mods”). Minimum wage increase. The Act is one of the most comprehensive pieces of tobacco legislation in the world. § 16. 51 Published date: February 25, 2021. Share. 3%) adults have never smoked. The tax increase is applicable to all vaping products and electronic cigarettes, as well as their refills, whether they contain nicotine or cannabis products. Reg. footnote 10 It remains to be seen whether this Dec 15, 2023 · Contact for members of the media: Email: news@health. Topics. More. Call the FDA at 1-877-287-1373 to report sales to minors. This report uses data from the BC Adolescent Health Survey (BC AHS). Mar 27, 2020 · (Mar. Listen. The project was comprised of three different online surveys. The new changes confirmed today will address this. , the province's health minister announced Monday. (Tony Dejak/The Associated Press) New research Jul 8, 2022 · As of the 1st of January, a 13% tax hike on vaping products has gone into effect, increasing the tax from 7 to 20%. government’s online store. Cal. The Omnibus tax law addresses vaping in correctional facilities. May 13, 2024 · New laws for vapes. Nova Scotia followed suit that September, levying specific taxes of $0. information on the current vaping legislation in BC, visit the Government of British Columbia - Requirements under the Tobacco and Vapour Products Control Act and Regulation. 3 (1) (b) of the Act, the prescribed distance from a doorway, window or air intake in which a person must not smoke tobacco, hold lighted tobacco, use an e-cigarette or hold an activated e-cigarette, is 6 metres. The Australian Government is changing the laws around vapes. Md. Food & Drug Administration that e-cigarettes could be regulated as tobacco products under 21. 18. Section 8 of the ESR prescribed packaging standards of restricted e-substances and required . _50 Australia introduces legislation to update tobacco and vaping laws, including bans on advertising e-cigarettes. Vaping in Massachusetts. According to the new law passed in 2020, it is illegal to sell any nicotine product including e-cigarettes, pipes, bidis or cigars without photo identification from an active duty military or another form of ID that proves they are over 21 years old. The TVPA and its regulations are a key component in advancing the government's strategy to protect Canadians from tobacco-related death and disease. 145 were prosecuted in the same period. However, since its enactment, increased vaping advertising has been observed on television, on social media and other digital platforms, at events, on outdoor signs and at points of sale. This act requires manufacturers to register with the FDA and provide information about the ingredients in their products. The TVPA includes significant restrictions to Jan 1, 2020 · BRITISH COLUMBIA. The Smoke-free Environments and Regulated Products (Vaping) Amendment Act 2020. Mar 16, 2022 · Daily use of vaping products by youth aged 15-19 years of age was 5 percent (107,000) in 2020. Oct 11, 2018 · Vaping UAE Laws: The Facts. Statewide ban of all flavored vapes besides tobacco flavor. *Listing no-smoking symbol & phrase ‘no smoking’. The P. The law has done a 180⁰ turn since then. The regulations include limiting In January 2020, the FDA issued an enforcement policy on unauthorized flavored cartridge-based e-cigarette products that appeal to kids, including fruit and mint flavors. In British Columbia, the sale and use of tobacco and vapour products is governed by a variety of laws, including: The Tobacco and Vaping Products Act (TVPA) regulates the manufacture, sale, labelling and promotion of tobacco products and vaping products sold in Canada. The Ministry of Finance had highlighted that BC was the first Canadian No smoking or vapour product use near doorways, windows or air intakes. While the original law’s goal was to police tax compliance, the inclusion of vaping products is supposedly intended primarily to prevent online sales to minors. 3 September 2021. 13) Tobacco and Vaping Products Act (. g. If you’ve been doing HR for a long time, you may remember a shocking 2000 case in which a BC arbitrator ruled that smoking is a disability and banning it was disability discrimination banned by human rights laws [Cominco Ltd. From 1 January 2024, the importation of disposable vapes will be prohibited, subject to very limited exceptions. are tobacco and vape-free under the Tobacco and Vapour Products Control Act and Regulation. 22 (1) For the purposes of section 2. market. The Australian Government wants to protect young people from the harms of vaping and nicotine dependence. ca Jul 20, 2020 · The Province is bringing into force regulations to fully implement the Province’s leading-edge vaping action plan, which was announced in November 2019. Aug 10, 2023 · The Tobacco and Vapour Products Control Act and the Tobacco Control Regulation regulate the use, sale and display of tobacco products. Feb 26, 2021 · The Preventing Online Sales of E-Cigarettes to Children Act that became law last December amends the PACT Act to include vaping products along with cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. This excise rate is set at $1 per 2 mL Feb 4, 2021 · The National Law Review - National Law Forum LLC 2020 Green Bay Rd. 3 Adding to existing concerns is the increase in e The prevalence of nicotine vaping in the US doubled in grades 8, 10, and 12 across a 2-year span from 2017 to 2019, making it the largest increase in adolescent substance use ever recorded. Aug 22, 2023 · The Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990. xw ym mg sm jv jy kk om iq pv