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Some people have more sibilance than others. If your vocals are too harsh, muddy, nasal or too edgy in some parts of the vocal performance and not the entire song then a multiband will be the best option over a static EQ. How to fix timing on vocals using Melodyne FREE Download: “A Visual Guide For Fixing Vocal EQ Problems"https://www. After taking that boost off and doing a slight cut around 200 Hz in the bass the vocal immediately sat better in the mix. If your singer doesn’t seem to be cutting through the mix, he might need to be presented to 5Khz. Jan 10, 2024 · A good starting point is to set a moderate ratio (like 3:1 or 4:1) and adjust the threshold until you see 3-6 dB of gain reduction on the loudest peaks. Another great quick fix for a boxy snare drum is to layer it with a sample. Sometimes it is just the natural sound of the singer’s voice, and other times, it can be caused by poor mic technique or using a microphone that doesn’t compliment Mar 18, 2024 · 1. After working on the vocal sound with Paul's voice channel, Nick has decided to invest in a similar dedicated unit himself — probably a Focusrite Voicemaster. Choosing your sound? New Loops Releases "Future Sci-Fi - Pigments Sound Bank" with 25% off Intro Offer! Balanced headphones? Red 'Forum Rules boxes' We specialize in Non-Surgical Voice Repair and Post-Surgical Traumas. That’s where you hear the hiss in the voice. Id first recommend turning the mic so you’re facing the slant. Lifestyle modifications: Avoiding smoking, limiting caffeine and alcohol intake, and prioritizing sleep all contribute to a healthy vocal environment and faster recovery. Avoid speaking in noisy environments. Reduce sibilance around 5 kHz to 10 kHz. Jan 1, 2021 · Hiss. Next, avoid any foods or drinks that could irritate your vocal cords. Small injuries that are nevertheless impairing the singing range may leave the speaking Feb 22, 2023 · Stop guessing. musicianonamission. Cut at 500Hz to mitigate the “boxy” sound in your vocal. It should not cloud and cover up the vocals, but it should help smooth over the gaps between words a bit. Take care of the proximity effect. ️ Visit Our Site For Goodies!: https://www. This can remedy any flat and indistinct vocals. It means an increase in low frequencies that happens with some Products. Dynamic EQ attenuating honks can work, or if the voice is just generally honky, a broad static cut at the offending frequency band should do the trick. Begin sweeping up until the vocal changes, then back off down 10Hz. For example, if you hear a low-midrange build-up that causes your vocals to sound boxy, one of the options is to use a bell filter with a narrow Q setting to cut around 300-500kHz. 5 feet from a wall Apr 3, 2024 · Melodyne allows you to “spot correct” pitchy notes on a vocal take. Hip hop mixer Sean Divine shows how he pulls it off using the Waves Sibilanceplugin. Most of the time, the vocal cords can open and close appropriately. Make sure the bell filter is using a narrow bandwidth, and then sweep the band throughout the frequency spectrum of your vocals. In addition, try to breathe in through the nose rather than the mouth. If you can hang a moving blanket on wall behind the curtain, it will help absorb rather than further reflect. As far as delays, slap delays (80-140ms) are very common and useful on vocals. Add a presence boost around 2-6 kHz. Filter all the way up until your guitar starts sounding thin, then back off a little. Octave layers which can be made with Izotope nectar 3. You fix muddiness with EQ in the same way you would fix boominess, just in a different frequency area. Cut everything below 100 Hz as a general rule. Use a bell curve to cut around 4K to remove the unwanted nasal harshness present on most vocals. With this type of plug-in, you typically dial in your gain and then utilize the mix knob to blend the saturated signal with the dry signal. 56 = 1128 (feet/sec) / 440); If you are then 2. Jan 30, 2020 · Audacity Help Forum Windows. Set it at around 100 Hz or higher. Secondly, double track it and remove anywhere between 200-400hz about 3-4db, high pass at 80hz, sometimes more. Normally, when you breathe in or out, your vocal cords open Similarly, the vocal gap (known as sulcus vocalis) produces the same effect, as the vocal folds now are delayed in their movement. Mic Choice. Get help with your voice issue - https://courses. Boosting the Air band of the UAD Maag EQ4 adds treble brightness and sheen. If you can place a fist between the mic and the pop filter, it's been positioned at the correct distance. EQ is arguably the most important signal processor for bringing out the best in vocal recordings. e Pro tools, Fl studio, Ableton etc. Augmentation of vocal fold closure: When vocal fold scarring causes poor or no vocal fold closure during voice production, the voice is often extremely weak and breathy. Sampled Shortcuts. That 400-600Hz region on male vocals has a lot of unwanted boxiness, so cut accordingly. Place the F6 on your instrument bus and engage a bell filter with a moderate bandwidth. That ring is is attached to the mic stand with a bendable arm. A video on why your vocals sound thin, in any DAW i. Nasally Voice Fixes. com/start-ytorg--Struggling with unrealistic sounding autotune? In this video we'll show you h Instead of relying on post-production to fix audio flaws, focus on recording good vocals from the start. Your voice may sound rough, breathy, or strained. A pop-filter an essential tool for dealing with this. Solution 1: Filtering & Subtractive EQ. com/a-visual-guide-for- Dec 12, 2023 · How to EQ vocals in 5 steps. Learn how to control transient noises: the clicks, crackles, beeps, lip smacks, dolly squeaks and footsteps that may plague your recording. 2. 3. May 28, 2024 · Try to avoid speaking on “empty air” at the very end of your breath. Cut at 200-300Hz if your vocal is muddled, muffled, dull, or too boomy. com An EQ is usually my first move when fixing and mixing harsh vocals. Some will requires a deeper cut than others, depending on technique, vocal timbre, room sounds, etc. This will help reduce proximity effect and any Sep 9, 2022 · When you're mixing vocals that are powerful, belted, or projected you'll probably hear the emergence of harsh frequenciesespecially when you add your main Jun 18, 2022 · Vocal cord repositioning. This often comes from the letter ‘S’ and ‘Sh’ but can affect other letters as well like T and K. Mucosal chatter is an audible phenomenon of injured vocal cord vibration. Sometimes when you apply a static EQ to remove harshness on a vocal it can sound dull in Aug 13, 2020 · In a sparse arrangement, you can often slightly emphasize these frequencies to add size and warmth to a vocal. Yucky Low-End. This removes unwatned unmusical room sounds. Aug 28, 2023 · Step 1: Turn It Up. Selecting the right microphone is essential in capturing clean vocals. Cut problem frequencies: Sometimes certain frequencies can cause muffled or boxy sounds in vocals. Mar 14, 2023 · Low-End Management. We are looking to maybe tune a single note here and there or to gently nudge a very close vocal performance toward perfect pitch. Sibilance Around the 7 kHz. 5 ft. Try turning this channel up May 22, 2024 · Vocal production is a huge part of crafting a professional quality song. Do these steps in this order to make sure you’re properly gain staging your To get the best results when equalizing live vocals, you must do six fundamental things: Start with flat EQs – Reset the EQ on the mixing console. See full list on audio-issues. Cut out the low-end rumble – Use the high-pass filter. 0:29 A/B Test. Subtle pitch correction on vocals. Nov 28, 2022 · Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is when the folds of the vocal cords — also known as the larynx or voice box — do not open properly. Rest your voice as much as possible. e Pro tools, Logic, FL studio, Ableton, Cubase, Studio One etc. The standard technique for identifying the offending frequency range is simply to set up a narrow-band EQ boost and sweep it across the frequencies until you find the spot where the nasal 'honk' is most pronounced. Learn in detail how EQ works, how to fix problems, and make your vocals sound even better. It’s common during vocal tracking for vocalists to sing close enough to the microphone to introduce proximity effect. ===== The key to a good result is finding the right interplay of threshold, ratio and attack time. Cut at 500Hz with a dynamic EQ band to attenuate boxy sounds on certain parts, adding clarity to the vocal. 6. from your bedroom. The easiest way to use an EQ to fix muddy vocals is to use a low-cut filter and high-pass everything below a certain frequency, typically around 90-100Hz. Nov 30, 2020 · When mixing vocals, if you find that the singer has a “boxy” sound, the problem will usually lie in the range of 400Hz – 900Hz. Start with a ratio of 2:1 and lower the threshold until you reach the desired amount of gain reduction. Multi-band compression can fix the boxiness to a certain extent. Dec 11, 2020 · Free Vocal Effects Cheat Sheet: https://www. Sore or scratchy throat: Frequent throat discomfort or a persistent sore or scratchy feeling can be indicative of vocal fatigue. Next, you position the filter so that it's between the vocalist's mouth and the microphone. com/a-visual-guide-for-eq-problems_____ EQ removes unwanted elements like muddiness or harshness while highlighting desired characteristics. Add the send under the main vocal track until you’ve achieved the desired ambience needed. com/ear-training-for-mixing-engineers/Download the FREE Ear Dec 2, 2021 · Table of Contents. Cut between 1-2k as this is a core range for nasally vocals. You can also compare it to a piece of elastic stretched out of proportion: If the latter is stretched out of proportion quite a few times, it loses its elasticity; thus Individuals with VCD typically have fully mobile vocal cords. Cut the mud around 250 Hz. Exaggerated Breathing. Two things: yes, you have been a bit enthusiastic with the NR, but the main reason that it now sounds a little strange is that it's a very coloured recording - you can hear the room intruding into it because the mic is too far from the speaker. Boost or cut at 200-300Hz to bring out more body or thin a boomy vocal, respectively. If you have a breathy voice, there are some things you can do to help improve it. If the vocal is still lacking the sparkle you hoped for, here are 5 tips to help make it stand out. Monte January 30, 2020, 12:26pm 1. Jul 26, 2019 · The most common use for a multiband compressor is to remove problem frequencies. Female Vocals Dec 7, 2022 · Conclusion. long (2. Noise. It will push the track a little more to the front and give the singer a much-needed presence. A de-esser is essentially a form of Jan 23, 2024 · Vocal rest: While complete silence isn't always feasible, minimizing unnecessary speaking and whispering allows for natural healing and tissue repair. com/go/?u An overall buildup of energy in your mix between 250-900 Hz can cause your vocals to sound boxy. How To EQ Vocals. This makes small boosts or cuts between 1–2 dB with a wide Q the best option for this area. Now, with the lips vibrating together, add an “uh” vowel behind the lips like you’re saying “other”. Izotope Vocal synth 2 can make some un-natural sounding thick vocals that will blend well and overall sound natural but thicken it up. Use a humidifier to keep the air throughout your home or office moist. Mar 31, 2017 · Step 1: Here’s a vocal that we’ve mixed using a typical chain of plugins. Slope: 12 dB/octave to 24 dB/octave. Use a high-pass filter: This filter can remove This filter can remove wind noise and unwanted low-frequency rumble or background noise that might be affecting the vocal clarity. NEW VIDEOS EVERY THURSDAY 12PM E Michael Muscowww. Stand on a carpet. May 03, 2018. Audio Repair 101: Clicks, Crackles, Pops. Let's take a look why your mixes may sound thing and how you can actually fix in 6 mins 🔊 MY ONLINE COURSES 🔊 https://courses. When you find a resonant frequency, leave the band where it is, set the band’s gain to zero, and then reduce the band’s threshold until the Oct 2, 2017 · The first thing you do is screw it onto your microphone stand. Remember that frequencies for lower vocals will skew lower and conversely for higher vocals. A nasally voice can be treated by adding warmth or attenuating the problem areas. – To give vocal presence, use a shelf boost around 2-3kHz. Cut at 500Hz to remove the boxy qualities from the room reflections or voice itself. For subtle harmonics, you may use just a touch of the wet signal. Boost or cut at 3-5k to add clarity or remove harshness, respectively. Add 1 teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm water and try gargling two Fix crossfades / dynamics issues, and tune it. Waves Renaissance DeEsser – a popular de-essing plugin. On the other hand, a multiband compressor, unlike an EQ Toronto music producer and engineer 5PiECE breaks down several strategies and processes you can use to clean up muddy vocals. Sticking on the lower side of things, if you’ve noticed that your vocals sound too “boomy”, “boxy” or “muddy” chances are you’ve got to go hunting in the low-midrange. When you do NR under these circumstances, it invariably sounds a bit weird, because Feb 27, 2019 · Take your two fingers and put them in the middle of your cheeks. A 20-30 ms attack will let through enough of the vocal’s attack for it to sound ‘real’. Thanks, Apr 15, 2020 · How to clean up noisy and hollow audio using Adobe Premiere Pro and Adobe After Effects. – To add vocal sheen, use a boost around 4-5kHz. ️ Visit Our Site For Oct 7, 2023 · How To Mix Vocals Like The Pros From Your Home | Full Step by Step TutorialIn this video thewavman show you how to mix your vocal like a pro, to achieve clea . Sometimes I'll duplicate the vocal twice, pan them left and right, detune each in opposite directions by a few cents and nudge each in opposite directions by 7 to 10 milliseconds. 5 feet from the ceiling and 2. It was also helpful to see the EQ settings which Paul and Hugh came up with for both vocals and acoustic guitar on my parametric EQs. In fact, I’m so passionate about fixing this problem for you I’ve even put together a free report, 6 Steps to Fixing We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Remove problematic (“hot”) frequencies – Add warmth to the sound. A common quick fix for this issue – or at least a good starting point – is to use a de-esser to tame harsh frequencies on your vocal. First, make sure you're drinking plenty of fluids and staying hydrated throughout the day. Toronto audio engineer and music producer 5PiECE demonstrates 4 ways to correct thin-sounding vocals. A slight boost here can make the vocal stand out more in the mix. Gargling warm salt water may help treat laryngitis by keeping your throat moist and relieving inflammation. Hoarseness or roughness are broad and nonspecific descriptors useful only for severe injuries. Apply the F6 to your resonant vocals and apply a boost to a bell filter. Because muddy vocals are a frequency problem, it makes sense to reach for an EQ early in the process. Jan 28, 2014 · 1 Correct answer. theindiemusiclab. Dec 2, 2016 · Breathe moist air. You should hear a clear vocal tone when you add the “uh” behind the lips. This allows your unimpaired vocal cord to better vibrate against its paralyzed partner. Plosive thumps. Recommended settings for the high pass filter: Frequency: 80 Hz to 150 Hz. By Craig Anderton. Vocal cord paralysis is when one or both vocal cords are stuck in one position, unable to open or close. As of now you’re facing a corner that is giving you a super boxy sound, especially without bass traps. Learn how to deal with them to get a super-cl Pop-Filter. mercurialtones. It’s the real pinnacle of vocal adjusting tools. com If you have your mic technique under control, try deadening your recording environment. Hiss. 4. Subtle pitch correction usually means “transparent” pitch correction. Use a bell curve to cut around 6K to remove harshness which is typically Feb 4, 2021 · Learn more about the best ear training method for audio engineers: https://audiouniversityonline. It is typically a nylon fabric stretched over circular ring. Both transparent and powerful, Sibilance allows you to seamlessly remove harshness from your tracks with no side effects. This can be applied to individual vocal tracks or directly on a vocal master that controls a group of vocals. This is the fourth chapter of the “Recording Vocals at Home” series. If you have a surround sound system, you can adjust this center channel independently. This will remove any unnecessary low-frequency rumble and help the vocals sit better in the mix. Hoarseness: A hoarse or raspy voice is one of the most common symptoms of vocal fatigue. Then blow out some air to make your lips flop together. The “Mud”. You can use EQ to boost or cut specific frequencies, such as boosting the bass or reducing the treble. michaelmusco. Replacing the damaged nerve (reinnervation). NEW VIDEOS EVERY THURSDAY 12PM ESTSUBSCRIBE If You’re Ne It made the sound markedly less boxy. 1. Decrease boomy lows with a high-pass filter. Hi - just did an interview for podcast and subject sounds great, but my voice has a slight “boxy” sound. Finally, practice good vocal hygiene by using a humidifier and avoiding excessive talking Jan 30, 2024 · Gargle salt water. Use a pitch-shifter to detune or pitch up the vocal about 10 cents. The different stages include EQ, distortion, parallel compression Solo the vocal track, and sweep the time from short to long and find a nice place for it to sit. May 27, 2016 · That “Boxy” Sound Might Not Be the Mic. Production-quality samples are widely available from shops like Joey Sturgis Drums, or you can build your own library from past work. Nov 1, 2017 · This is sometimes described as “honk” and will occur anywhere from about 600Hz to 2kHz depending on the shape of the vocalist’s mouth and nose. Get access to a comprehensive noise reduction guide by Emmy®-winning dialogue editor John Purcell. 5kHz range. Usually, a vocal will sound thin because it wasn’t recorded well so a minor amount of processing in different stages preserves the characteristics and quality of the voice. helpmedevvon. The pop filter should be about 6 inches away from the mic. Feb 15, 2007 · First and foremost, get everything out of the way of the lead vocal, ie panning and mid-range freq. Results in a pretty okay vocal. Glottal Closure. Sibilance are the extra high frequencies that can make vocals sound harsh and unpleasant. This is referred to as the boxy range. The one thing that will really help improve the vocal recording quality is a pop-filter. This is useful for vocals lacking tone and character. Not addressing sibilance. ⚠️ Important tip: don’t clip your mix bus. In this procedure, a surgeon moves a window of your own tissue from the outside of your voice box inward, pushing the paralyzed vocal cord toward the middle of your voice box. Breathing in through the nasal passages cleans and moistens the air before it reaches your vocal cords, and it can help with dry mouth as well. EQ, compress, send to a reverb. I clearly was not properly positioned for the mic and this isn’t a big deal, but if there’s an easy way to adjust it, I’d love to learn. The first step in EQing raspy vocals is to clean up the low end using a high pass filter. Experiment with different microphones to find one that complements your voice. EQ can transform a dull recording into a vibrant performance, allowing you to emphasize the best qualities of the vocalist's voice. Step #1: Clean Unnecessary Frequencies From Elements Around The Vocals. Remember, to get your vocals sounding great, it’s a delicate balance. amvocalstudios. If a vocal cord is fixed closer to the middle of your airway, it may cause breathing trouble. With Medicare, a person may expect to pay $383–$783 for Jun 23, 2019 · When EQing vocals you don’t want that slope to be too steep. Inhale steam from a bowl of hot water or a hot shower. Sibilance. Jan 14, 2019 · A video on how fix muddy, boxy or dull vocals, in any DAW i. NEW VIDEOS EVERY THURSDAY 12PM ESTSUBSCRIBE If You’re New Oct 17, 2021 · If a character is saying something, it’s probably coming through this speaker. comGreat vocals can make or break a track. I prefer to fix thin vocals in stages to avoid over-processing or making the performance sound unnatural. For more aggressive distortion, simply increase the mix knob. Medialization laryngoplasty: $3,846–$6,665. of other instruments. Step #4: Reduce The Vocals' Mid Range. Consider using a dynamic EQ like the F6 Floating-Band Dynamic EQ to apply gain reduction, but only when your vocals play. So, use a slope of 6dB/Octave and no higher than 12dB/Octave. Sibilance is a unique de-essing plugin powered by Waves’ innovative Organic ReSynthesis technology. With such an important aspect of music production, it’s easy to feel intimidated if you’re just getting started. – To add vocal crispness, use a boost at 10kHz. Step #2: Clean Unnecessary Frequencies From The Vocals. Step #3: Try Inverting The Phase Of The Vocals. A successful surgical approach to this problem is called vocal fold augmentation. – To fix vocal muddiness, try using a high-pass filter to remove the low end. Turn your other tracks down, turn your vocals up, and make sure they are sitting at the right level. With the basics out of the way, here are six tips you can use to mix better vocals. Usually, a good place to start your guitar mixing is to filter out the low-end. Here you can find the full series. I'm not an Izotope shill, I just own their suite and love their plugins. These are the exact steps YOU need to take to EQ your vocals perfectly. From capturing a great performance to refining it through mixing and mastering, vocals are a major element of most producers’ workflow. However, too much presence and your vocals will end up sounding harsh and aggressive. The best way to reduce sibilance is to set up the vocal recording properly. The presence in male vocals is usually found around 3 kHz to 5 kHz. The floor would be better off with a rug or carpet of some sort. Cover bands. Here are some good steps to get you started with EQing vocals: Roll off the low-end starting around 80 Hz. Whatever your voice problem is, we can solve and treat it through the use of our revolutionary vocal technique, specially designed speech exercises, and the application of natural herbal remedies. If you need to speak before large groups, try to use a microphone or megaphone. In Your Face Presence of the 5 kHz. Boost or cut at 1-2k to correct a hollow vocal or mitigate the nasal quality in a vocal, respectively. In this video, I'll show you 3 ways to fix a vocal so they sound awesome and stay on Jun 30, 2022 · The ultimate pitch-correcting software, Melodyne’s very clever DNA technology presents a uniquely detailed way into your vocal recordings, providing the means to carefully nudge the pitch and intonation of your voice, and also create doublings, harmonies and formants. Another aspect to consider is the attack and release times of the compressor. Put a high shelf 3-4 db at 5-6k and boost at 12k another 4-5 for some air. Boxiness can be the result of many factors. 9. Boost or cut at 150-300Hz to bring out more of the fundamental body or conversely thin a boomy vocal, respectively. It can be used for making tracks sound warmer, brighter, or more balanced. Low-Midrange: 350 – 900Hz. The procedure is aimed at increasing the size or bulk of the vocal folds to improve vocal cord May 17, 2023 · For example, if the vocal sounds boxy or muffled, a cut around 300-500 Hz can help to clear things up. Similarly, if you notice sibilants in the upper midrange frequencies around 2-5kHz, apply a gentle cut with a bell filter. Many times we assume this must be coming from the Common signs of vocal fatigue include: 1. Here are 7 quick and dirty tricks to make your guitar mixing smoother. An SSL E Channel strip is shaping tone and dynamics, while a Softube CL 1B is offering a little more compression, to even out dynamics and help the part sit in the mix. Do a mic shootout, either at the local gear shop or check out this quite useful resource, which will give you an impression of the different mics. Learn how to deal with them to get a super-clean vocal production. 5. Toronto music producer 5PiECE shows off the best ways to correct a nasally-sounding vocal in a mix. Few things are more frustrating than recording a great amp or acoustic instrument, or singing a great vocal, and on playback you realize it sounds “boxy” — that tell-tale stuffy sound that is almost impossible to EQ or process out of your tracks. Step #5: Compress The Vocals' Low-End Using A Multiband Compressor. These common issues can ruin a great vocal take. This will in turn compliment the higher clarity rich frequencies. Add a high shelf around 9 kHz. LEt's Jul 1, 2004 · For example: A440 Hz (the frequency many orchestras tune to, and an area that could be perceived as boxy if there is buildup here in a male vocal recording) in a dry, sea level, 68°F room would create a waveform that is ~2. It is commonly heard in the softly-sung upper voice of persons with nodules, polyps, etc. Singers who move close to the mic often sound boomy on occasional phrases so try a dynamic EQ or multiband compressor to fix only the problem moments. This removes unwanted rumbling from voice, room, microphone, etc. While they’re no substitute for getting the best possible sound at the source, they come in handy in a pinch and EQ, or equalization, is a tool that allows you to adjust the level of different frequency ranges in a track. Overtones also exist around 4k. Avoid talking or singing too loudly or for too long. Here are some good rules of thumb to keep in mind Sweep until you hear a difference, then roll back 20Hz. No more muddy, dark, or harsh vocals. This helps vocals stand out in a mix, preventing clashes with other instruments. Thanks for watching! Please like, comment and subscribe. The most common issue is that the vocals just aren’t loud enough relative to your other tracks. Nov 22, 2021 · How to EQ a nasal vocal FREE Download: “A Visual Guide For Fixing Vocal EQ Problems"https://www. Clean, clear, VVS Quality. Boost or cut at 1-2k to correct a hollow vocal or mitigate the effects of a nasal vocal, respectively. Hanging moving blankets or something similar in front and to the sides of your mic can cut down on reflections that can cause comb filtering effects which can directly lead to a boxy sound. com/★ FILES & Here’s one way to do it: Send the vocals to a stereo delay with 21 ms on the left and 29 ms on the right. Just be careful of sibilance, which can also occur in this range. Dec 25, 2018 · A guide to some voice therapy exercises to do if you are experiencing vocal damage. May 10, 2023 · On to mistake #4. All of the above can eliminate the need for drastic measures like, for example Apr 15, 2024 · The costs of vocal cord surgeries are: Operative microlaryngoscopy: $1,1918–$3,920. The first element you need to consider is the acoustics of the room you’re recording in: Do your best to remove elements that might cause audio feedback, unwanted reverb , and vibrations. This is part 2 in a 3-part series: Jul 18, 2023 · Subtle boosts to the range of frequencies between 2–5 kHz can be a great way to add presence and clarity to your vocals. You can then place an EQ cut at this frequency, which is likely to be in the 800Hz to 1. Add body with an EQ boost at 150-300Hz before making any cuts as this alone can correct more subtle nasal vocals. cu rf yx tx vp eg ug gg on hz